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词汇积累Day6+七选五练习 —2020-2021学年人教版(2019)高一英语暑假衔接讲义(教师版+学生版)

日期:2024-04-28 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:13次 大小:87027Byte 来源:二一课件通
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2019,教师,讲义,衔接,暑假,英语
    Day- 6 【Today's words】 目瞪口呆frozen/dumbfounded 尴尬的embarrassed//awkward 沮丧的frustrated/depressed/despaired/desperate 耻辱的ashamed 羞愧的guilty 【Today's phrase:get through】 ①电话接通 ②到达The message got through(to us) at last ③使通过 She has got through the exam ④花光(钱,时间) ⑤熬过 ⑥办完~(with) one’s work 【口诀】电话接通后,丽丽哭着告诉大明,到达后,为了通过考试,她花光了所有的钱,熬过一段艰难时光,大明立即答应,等他办完事,给她送钱。 【Today's sentence】 On hearing....../ On his arrival at ....., he hurried /rushed to......, only to find ...... 【Today's tricks(解题技巧):逻辑关系】 1、转折:nevertheless 然而 (副词 连词) It’s surprising; ~ it is true yet后可有也可无逗号, however后必有逗号, though 前有逗号表“但是”, but除插入语(to my surprise..)外不接逗号, whereas然而,He is ill,whereas I am a little tired . while,虽然,然而。 meanwhile,而,主要指对比转折。 2、因果:owing to due to不放句首 thanks to...这些to接名词或动名词,as a result, consequently,so....that He left, leaving the work undone./making me lonely./causing me to stop the work. 3、目的:aiming to do sth/at sth, be meant/intended to do sth/for sth, 【查漏补缺】 考点1:代词的分类 代词分为:1、人称代词 2、物主代词3、反身代词4、不定代词5、指示代词6、疑问代词 考点2:代词的用法 知识点: 人称代词:代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 第一人 称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称 复数 第二人称 复数 第三人称 复数 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them ①主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如: I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Where have they gone? (他们上哪儿去了?) That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他!) ②宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如: Who teaches you English this year?     Help me! We often write letters to her. ③人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 如:--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me. (是我。) ④当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I, 而复数时为we, you, they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she …如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you, 复数时用they, you, we, 如:Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it. ⑤人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 如:It’s a long way to go. It took him three days to clean his house. --What’s the time?  --It’s 12:00. --What’s the weather like today? --It’s fine. 2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称 复 数 第二人称复数 第三人称 复数 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine Yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如: Is that your umbrella? (那是你的伞吗?) They a ... ...

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