初英考点精讲 同课异构 118 问路和应答【知识点微课课件】

问 路 和 应 答 例句：—Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 劳驾，请问这附近有宾馆吗？ —Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. It's down Bridge Street on the right. It's next to a supermarket. 有。径直往前走，然后向左拐。沿着大桥街走，在右边。 它在超市旁边。 一、激趣导入 同学们，请读例句，根据情景理解对话。 本课我们一起来学习英语中关于问路和应答的情景交际用法。 二、考点剖析 1、命题思路 英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，问路和应答属于社会交往类的交际用语，主要考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在初中英语试题中，主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语，考查的方式以单选或者补充对话为主要题型. 例1. 关于问路和应答的交际用语。 问路前先道一声 “Excuse me” 显得比较礼貌。 对方指路时, 假如没有听懂, 可以说： Pardon?/Excuse me./Would you say it again? 恳求对方说一次。 问路常用语: Excuse me, how can I get to/reach the hospital? Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital? Excuse me, where is the hospital, please? Excuse me, could you tell/show me the way to the hospital? Excuse me, is there a hospital near here? (Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.) 例2. 询问路程有多远的用语： How far is the hospital (from here)? How far is it from A to B? How far away is the hospital? How many metres (kilometres) is it from here to the hospital? 回答一般用It’s+距离，如： It’s only a few kilometres./It’s half an hour’s walk (from here to…) The hospital is about half an hour’s ride by bike/by car… 例3.指路常用的交际用语，常用： (1) It's over there on the left/ right. 在那儿左边/右边。 (2) It's next to the.../in front of the.../behind the.../outside the.../between...and...它在……的旁边/前面/后面/外面/之间。 (3) It's at the end of the street. 在路尾。 (4) Walk/ Go along/ down the road/ the street, and take the second turning on the left/ right. 沿着这条路/街，然后在第二个转弯处朝左/右拐。 (5) You'd better take/ catch a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。 (6) Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights. 沿着这条街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿。 (7) At the end of the road you'll see the... 至路尾你就会看到…… (8) It will take you about half an hour. 大约要花半小时到那儿。 (9) Go across the bridge. 从桥上走过去。 (10) Go up this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。 (11) Turn left/right at the second crossing. 从第二个十字路口朝左/右拐。 (12) You won't miss it. 你不会错过的。 (13) It's about 15 minutes' walk. 步行大约15分钟。 例4.问路者应该用的道谢语： Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Thank you all the same. 例句：I’m sorry, I don’t know the way, either. You’d better go and ask the policeman over there. I’m not sure./Sorry, I’m new here, too. 1. —Excuse me，which is the way to the nearest post office? —Go along this street and you will see a school on your left. It's next to the school._____. A. You will pass it B. You won't miss it C. You don't lose it D. You can't see it 2. —____,?please.?Could?you?tell?me?which?BRT?I?can?take? to?get?to?Jinan?Railway?Station?? —Take?No?.15?bu ... ...