北师大版（三起）五年级下册英语知识讲义 暑假专题——特殊疑问词（含答案）

年级 五年级 学科 英语 版本 北师大版 课程标题 暑假专题———特殊疑问词 一、学习目标 1. 能够掌握所学过的特殊疑问词。 2. 能够正确运用特殊疑问句并作出回答。 二、重点、难点 能够掌握特殊疑问句的回答。 知识梳理 特殊疑问词： 特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有的（开头第一个）单词，通常表示询问时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。 特殊疑问词的用法 意思 用法 例句 who 谁 问某人的身份，姓名等 He is Li Lei Who is he? He is my brother. Who is he? whom 谁 问某人的身份，姓名等（提问宾语） I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? what 什么 问某人的职业或事物 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have? which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色 问颜色（提问表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点 问时间点 We play games at five in the afternoon. What time do you play games? when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方 问地点（提问状语） We play games at home on Sunday. Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today? how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大，几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he? how many 多少 后接复数名词，问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 后接不可数名词，问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here. How far is it from here? how soon 多久 问“in+一段时间” He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it? how long 多久 问一段时间，问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meter long. How long is the desk? how often 多久 （一次） 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents? 对画线部分提问时，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。 1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序） She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 主语 谓语 主语 谓语 2. 对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序） My book is over there. Whose book is over there? 主语的定语 疑问词 对以上两种情况提问都是用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不作改变。 3. 对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句？（省略画线部分） I'm looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for? 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分my） 4. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？（省略掉画线部分） He lives in Beijing. Where does he live? 状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ） 5. 对谓语和宾语提问 ... ...