中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 1.listen to music 意为“听音乐”，其中 listen 为不及物动词，其后接宾语时，要加介词 to。 [易混辨析] listen 与 hear 的区别: 我们都在仔细听那个人说，但是我们什么都没听到。 2. Listen to the teacher carefully, please. 2.in class 是固定短语，意为“在课上，上课时”，after class 意为“在课下，下课后”。 [易混辨析]： in hospital住院 in the hospital`在医院里; at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁 Go to church 做礼拜go to to the church 去教堂; go to school 去上学go to the school 到学校去 不要在教室里打蓝球。 Don’t eat in class. 3.[易混辨析]bring/take/get/carry的区别: 1.为什么不把你的朋友带到我的生日晚会上来呢? 2. Please take the book to the school. 4.practice the guitar 意为"练习训练", 其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语; put sth into practice "将某事付诸实践 I often practice my English/speaking English in the morning. 我常常在早上练习/说英语。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 [知识拓展]中考常考接动名词作宾语的动词（词组）: 完成练习值得忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy) 继续习惯别放弃(keep on, be used to, give up) 考虑建议不禁想(consider,suggest, can’t help, feel like) 喜欢思念避免介意(enjoy, miss,avoid,mind) 期待look forward to 阻止stop/prevent/keep...from 有困难/麻烦have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) 玩得开心have fun/have a good time I often practice (play) the piano. 我期待收到你的来信 。 5.relax vt/vi. 放松, 休息 Just relax and enjoy the movie. 休息休息, 看看电影吧。 [易混辨析]relaxing/relaxed的区别(解析略) strict adj, 意为"严格的, 严厉的", 在句中可作表语、定语。She is a strict teacher. [易混辨析]be strict with sb./be strict in sth. be in (great) danger 处在(极大)危险当中, 反义短语为 out of danger "脱离危险" The doctors say he's now out of danger. [易混辨析]danger/dangerous/endangered 1.I prefer historical dramas because they are a (relax) way for me to learn history. 2.I like listening to music because it makes me _____ (relax). 6.follow, 意为"遵循, 遵守"。We should follow the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。 [知识拓展]follow 用法归纳: ①跟随, 跟着\@Please follow me. I'll show you the way. ②明白, 领悟( = understand) ③You are speaking too fast and I can follow you. ③沿…而行follow the road沿路而行 ④following(below) adj, 意为"下列的, 接下来的" ℃an you answer the following questions? keep vt，“使…保持某种状态”，“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，其中宾补通常由 adj/adv/介词短语等充当。 Keep the children away from the fire, please. 请让孩子们远离火。 可意为"保留", 后可接时间段。How long can I keep the book? 我可以借这本书多长时间? 可意为"遵守", 与follow同义。Everyone must keep the rules. 每个人必须遵守规章制度。 keep 作系动词, 接 adj 作表语。 Look after yourself and keep healthy. 照顾好你自己, 保持身体健康。 forget 及物动词，后面可以直接加名词，意为“忘记”。 [易混辨析]forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing 1.遵守交通规则是很重要的。 7.students from Thailand 意为"来自泰国的学生", 这事介词短语做后置定语的用法。 [知识拓展]更多的介词短语做后置定语的用法: a book about the future a city with a long history t ... ...
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