【精品解析】黑龙江省绥化地区2020-2021学年高一下学期英语3月开学联考试卷

黑龙江省绥化地区2020-2021学年高一下学期英语3月开学联考试卷 一、单项选择 1．（2019高一上·天津月考）To raise people's _____ of the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature. A．awareness B．impression C．amazement D．eagerness 【答案】A 【知识点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A. awareness“认识”；B. impression“印象”；C. amazement“惊讶”；D. eagerness“渴望”。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 awareness； impression； amazement和 eagerness的含义。 2．（2019高一上·天津月考）_____ is mentioned above, the number of the students of senior high school is increasing. A．Which B．As C．That D．It 【答案】B 【知识点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：正如以上所提到的，高中学生的数量在增加。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，再结合句意可知此处意为“正如”，“正如”是关系代词as，故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限定性定语从句。 3．（2019高一上·天津月考）We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn't _____. A．come about B．show off C．work out D．turn up 【答案】D 【知识点】动词短语的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出现。A. come about”产生“；B. show off”炫�———�；C. work out”解出，锻炼“；D. turn up”出现，调高“。结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分come about； show off； work out和 turn up的含义。 4．— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin. — _____ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then. A．So is it B．So it does C．So it is D．So does it 【答案】D 【知识点】倒装句 【解析】【分析】句意：———冬天，哈尔滨的水变成了覆盖河流和湖泊的厚冰。———在乌鲁木齐也是这样，孩子们在上面滑冰。so does it＝the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi.说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。故选D。 【点评】考查倒装，掌握so引导的倒装句。 5．With the kind boy _____ the way, we found the park soon. A．leads B．to lead C．led D．leading 【答案】D 【知识点】动词现在分词；非谓语动词 【解析】【分析】句意：在小男孩的带领下，我们很快找到了那个公园，the kind boy与lead在逻辑上构成诸位关系，现在分词表主动，此处作宾补，故选D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。 6．—Where is my passport I remember _____ it here. —You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _____ it with you all the time. A．to put; to take B．putting; taking C．putting; to take D．to put; taking 【答案】C 【知识点】固定短语；动名词；非谓语动词；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：—我的护照在哪里？我记得把它放在了这里。—你不应该把它放在这里。你应该一直带着它。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）；remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（未做）。故选C。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语remember doing sth. 和remember to do sth.。 7．Do you know the thief _____ by the police？ A．has caught B．has been catc ... ...