(
课件网) 一、关系代词 1. The number of people ____ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. A. who B. which C. where D. when A 1. who 作定从的主语/宾语 指人 作主语时不可省略 指代先行词 2. The boy _____ we saw yesterday was John's brother. A. whom B. / C. which D. when AB 2. whom 作定从的宾语 指人 可省略 指代先行词 3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _____ he made. A. which B. who C. / D. where AC 3. which 作定从的主语或宾语 指物 作宾语可省略 指代先行词 4. It's about a big shark____ attacks swimmers ___ are spending their holidays in a small village. A. where B. who C. that D. which E./ 4. that 作定从的主语或宾语 指物或人 作宾语可省略 指代先行词 CD BC 5. Spielberg, _____ mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946. A. who B. which C. whose D. that C 5. whose 作定从的定语 指物或人 不可省略 指代先行词=sb's/sth's I once lived in a house ____ was broken. A. whose roof B. which roof C. of which the roof D. the roof of which ACD 5. whose＋n＝of which/whom the +n =the +n+of which/whom 她父母不想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人。 Her parents don't want to marry their daughter to a man_____ is poor. whose family =the family of whom =of whom the family the roof of the house 定语从句使用中的特殊情况 一、只能用that的情况： 1. 先行词既有物又有人时。 He spoke of the persons and things that he had seen abroad. 2.先行词是something, anything, all, nothing等不定代词时。 Is there anything that I can do for you 3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时或者被,all,the very,the only,the just修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 二、不用that的情况： 1.介词后禁用关系词that。 I heard of the man, about whom he talked. 2. 非限制性定语从句。 She was late again, which made me unhappy. 定语从句使用中的特殊情况 about that(X) that(X) 1. Do you know the date ___ Lincoln was born A. which B. on which C. when D. where 1. when BC 作定从的时间状语 指时间,在从句中表示"在...时间"=in/on...+which 先行词为时间名词 2. The farm _____ we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away. A. when B. where C. why D. on which BD 2. where 作定从的地点状语 指地点,在从句中表示"在...地点"=in/on...+which 先行词为地点名词(situation, business, case, point, surroundings,environment,scene等为地点概念的名词) 3. I don't know the reason ____ he looks unhappy. A. that B. why C. for which D. / BC 3. why 作定从的原因状语 指原因,在从句中表示"因为...原因"=for which 先行词为reason I disapprove the reasons ____ he came up with. A. that B. why C. for which D. / AD 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用that/which 4.以way为先行词的定语从句问题。 I don't like the way ____ he talked to his mother. I don't like the way ____ he chose to do it. A. that B. in which C. / D. how ABC AC way 方式， 方法 1.连接词如果在从句中作状语时,用that或者in which且可以略。 2.连接词如果在从句作主语或宾语，用that或which 解题方法和技巧 1.首先是确定关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中作什么成分。若是作主语、宾语，则在关系代词中选择。若是作状语，则在关系副词中选择。 ... ...
