中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 考点一、动词的种类： 实义动词 系动词 be动词（am，is，are），感官动词（feel，look，smell，sound，taste，seem）+动原/形容词，“变得”词（get，become，turn，grow），“保持”（remain）。 情态动词 助动词 协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词，也叫辅助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词用来构成时态和语态。最常用的助动词有：have/has， do/does/did 等。 考点二、七下到八上所有动词及词组分类（需要死记硬背、硬背、硬背） 动词辨析(完形填空出题率极高） 四个看 see see sb doing sth look look at watch watch TV read Read a newspaper 四个说 speak speak Chinese say say sth talk talk about/to tell tell sb(not) to do sth 四个花费 spend spend on sthspend in doing sth cost cost sb some money take It takes sb some money to do sth pay pay for 四个变化 turn 颜色变化 get 天变黑、变长、变短 become 天气变暖、变冷 grow 形状变大或变小 三个穿 dress dress sb/dress sb up wear put on 三个听 hear sound listen listen to 三个到达 get get to reach arrive arrive in arrive at 2、词组辨析: be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. be good with sb.be good for. be strict with sb.be strict in sth. be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth. 3、动词短语（一般出现在语法填空和翻译） +doing +to do +动原 thank you for doing sth need sb. to do sth let sb do sth. what/how about doing sth help sb. to do sth make sb do sth practice doing sth want sb. to do sth Why not do. sth.? have a good timehave a great timehave fun doing sthhave problem/difficult/trouble ask sb. to do sthask sb not to do sth enjoy doing sthlike/love doing sth tell sb.to do sth.?tell sb. (not) to do sth.? be interested in?doing sth decide to do sth. keep(on) doing sth. seem+（to be）+ adj. feel like doing sth. it’s adj. for sb. to do sth miss doing sth. plan to do sth mind doing sth. hope to do sth stand doing sth. happen to do sth play a role in doing sth. expect to do sth look forward to doing sth. try one’s best to do sth be ready to do sth promise to do sth agree to do sth. the way to do sth. invite sb. to do sth advise sb. to do sth.advise sb (not) to do sth.? Would like to do remember/forget to do sthremember/forget doing sth （指动作尚未发生） （指动作已经发生） stop to do sthstop doing sth 停止手中事，去做另一件事 停止正在做的事 go on to do sthgo on doing sth 接着做另外一件事接着做同一件事 try to do sth try doing sth 设法，努力去做，尽力试试去做，看有何结果 mean to do sthmean doing sth 打算做，企图做 意识是，意味着 can’t help to do sthcan’t help doing sth 不能帮忙做忍不住要做 4、常见动词短语 give 短语 give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，让掉give out 用完，耗尽，发出（声音），宣布，分发give off 释放，发出放出 (烟、光、热等) give up 停止，放弃，自首give in 承认，投降，屈服；交上，呈上give back 归还，返还 look短语 look into 调查 look after 照顾，照料，照管；注意，关心look out=be careful=take care留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look up 查找，查阅， 查字典 look through 快速浏览,翻阅，温习 look at 朝..看；看待；考虑，研究look for 调查，研究；寻找 look forward to sth（doing sth）期望，盼望look over把…看 ... ...
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