专题10 名词和冠词-五年（2017-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（原卷+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 专题10 名词和冠词 【2021年】 1．（2021·天津卷） (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by _____ in medical science.21教育网 A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统；B. advances前进，进步；C. pressures压力；D. examples例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。 2. （2021·全国乙卷） …… Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.21 cnjy com Make sure tha (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?), officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.【来源：21cnj y.co m】 【答案】68. financial 69.activities 【解析】68.被考查词位于名词aid之前，故判断考点为形容词。 69.被考查项为名词，位于主语的位置，且谓语动词range为复数形式，故考点为名词变复数。 3. (2021·新高考I卷)Go (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are. 【答案】57. humans 【解析】57 .考查名词复数。句意 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。 ……. As the song goes (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?), this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in mine .While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit! 【答案】65.a 【解析】65.考查冠词。句意 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。21教育名师原创作品 4. (2021·浙江卷)Beauti (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842. 【答案】38. marriage 【解析】38.考查名词。句意：1844 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼 ... ...