Unit 1 What’s the matter? R·八年级下册 第一课时 Lead in head eye mouth arm leg ear tooth face body hand foot hair Language points 一、询问问题 1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ 这个句型主要用来对某人或周围发生了什么事情进行询问，意为“怎么了？/ 出什么事了？”。如需引出询问的对象，matter后接介词with即可。 2. “你怎么了？”的同义表达有： What’s the trouble with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? What happened to you? 二、有关疾病、伤害表达法 表示患病：have/get a(n)+疾病名称(have更常见) 某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cold等。 1. 主语+have/has +a+ 病症 have a cold have a fever get a cough 2. 主语+have/ has+ a+ sore+发病部位 sore 是身体某一部位的酸痛。 sore neck sore throat have a sore back 3. 主语+have/ has + a+部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如： tooth（牙齿）+ache=toothache（牙痛） head（头）+ache=headache（头痛） back（背）+ache=backache（背痛） 人体部位 +ache 4. 表示身体不适 be/feel+形容词 be/feel tired be/feel sick be/feel dizzy(晕头转向) head feels hot get + v.-ed形式 get hurt get cut in the hand get hit by a ball 5. 表示伤害 hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位 hurt my leg cut her finger break his arm hurt/cut+反身代词 hurt myself cut herself What’s the matter? My head feels very hot. It sounds like you have a fever. Let's talk 类似的表达还有： look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 Practice — You don’t look well. ____ with you? — I have a fever and can’t stop coughing. A. What’s happening B. What is it C. What’s on D. What’s the matter Summary “have” for talking about health problems: have + (a) + 病症 A: What’s the matter with Ben? B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back. A: Do you have a fever? B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t./ I don’t know. Thanks
