Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. R·八年级下册 第一课时 Lead in Do you think you're warm-hearted? Have you ever been a volunteer? What can we do to help others? cheer up “使振奋；使高兴起来”。 例：当我们听到李娜赢得比赛时，我们都欢呼了起来。 We all cheered up when we heard Li Na won the game. 一、cheer up Language points The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 若是代词作宾语，代词应放在cheer与up中间。 The boy could hand out food at the food bank. 二、give out的用法 1. hand out “分发；发放” =give out 它们都是“动词+副词”结构的短语。 【拓展】 2. give out 还可表示“发出（光、热、声音、 气味等）”。 The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. look out eat out hand out break out work out go out 小心 在外面吃饭 分发 爆发 想出；解决 出去 3. 与out相关的短语： We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. come up with “（针对问题、方法等）提出或想出（主意等）”，相当于think up/of，其主语通常为人，且不用于被动语态。 =We need to think up a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. =We need to think of a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. 三、come up with 的用法 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to后跟动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”。 “used to do sth.” 的各种句式： 1. 肯定句：主语+used to do+其他。 例：他们过去住在北京。 They used to live in Beijing. 四、used to do的用法 2. 否定句: “主语+didn’t use to do+其他” 或“主语+ usedn’t to do+其他”， 在口语中常用“didn’t use to”。 例：我过去不留长发。 I didn’t use to have long hair. I usedn’t to have long hair. 3. 一般疑问句：“Did+主语+use to do+其他?” 或“Used+主语+to do+其他?” 例：你过去经常弹钢琴吗？ Did you use to play the piano? Used you to play the piano? We should listen to them and care for them. care for “照顾；照料。相当于take care of 或 look after。 = We should listen to them and take care of them. = We should listen to them and look after them. 四、care for的用法 Let's talk Have you ever worked in an old people’s home? What can we do at an old people’s home? 【甘肃武威中考】 Our city is cleaner than it _____ be. A.is used to B.used to C.uses to D.is used Practice Summary clean up cheer up give out come up with 打扫（或清除）干净 （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 分发；散发 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） put off hand out 推迟 分发 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 used to care for 曾经……；过去…… 照顾；非常喜欢 You could help to clean up the city parks. We need to come up with a plan for the City park Clean-up Day. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. Thanks
