(
课件网) 人教版 七年级下册 【暑假衔接】七升八年级 七下 Unit 11-Unit 12 重要知识点复习 一般过去时 一般过去时概述 表示过去的持续动作或状态。 eg：I lived in the countryside for 10 years. (持续动作) 我在农村住了10年 I was a student. 我以前是个学生。(持续状态) 一般过去时概述 表示过去反复发生的动作 eg：I often did sports last year. 去年我经常做运动。(反复发生) I always got up at six. 我以前总是六点钟起床 。(反复发生) 一般过去时概述 表示过去的单一动作。 eg：I saw you in the library yesterday. (过去的单一动作) 我昨天在图书馆看到了你。 I bought this computer three years ago. (过去的单一动作) 我三年前买的这台电脑。 一般过去时的结构 1、be动词的一般过去时 ⑴ be动词的一般过去时，常表示主语的过去的持续状态。be动词的一般过去时有was，were二种形式，由主语的人称和数来决定用哪一种。be动词一般翻译成“……是……”之意，还表示“……在……”。 人称 主语 汉语 肯定 否定 主语 汉语 肯定 否定 第一人称 I 我 was wasn't we 我们 were weren't 第二人称 you 你 were weren't you 你们 were weren't 第三人称 he 他 was wasn't they 他们 were weren't she 她 was wasn't 她们 it 它 was wasn't 它们 单三主语 was wasn't 复数主语 were weren't eg：I was born in 1998. 我出生于1998年。 He was a doctor three years ago. 他三年前是个医生。 She was at home yesterday. 她昨天在家。 It was Monday yesterday. 昨天是星期一。 Mike wasn't at home this morning. 迈克今天早上不在家。 You were at home yesterday. 你昨天在家。 They were at the playground an hour ago. 一小时前他们在操场上。 We were singing in the room an hour ago. 一小时前我们还在房间里唱歌。 一般过去时的结构 肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+其他. eg：Mike was in the United States last year. 迈克去年在美国。 I was very tired last night. 我昨天晚上很累。 Mike was a teacher. 迈克以前是个老师。 Charles was an engineer. 查尔斯以前是个工程师。 You were absent from school two days ago. 两天前你没到校。 一般过去时的结构 否定句：主语+be(was/were)+not+其他. eg：Gary was not in Canada last year. 加里去年不在加拿大。 I wasn't busy the other day. 前几天我不忙。 Mike wasn't at school. 迈克不在学校。 Dogs weren't in the park. 小狗们没在公园里。 There weren't any boys in the room. 房间里一个男孩也没有。 They weren't Germans. 他们不是德国人。 Mr.Robert wasn't angry with his son's fault. 罗伯特先生没有为他儿子的失误生气。 补充：was not缩写wasn't were not缩写weren't 一般过去时的结构 一般疑问句：Be(was/were)+主语+其他. 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were). 否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not. eg：－Was she a teacher? 她以前是个老师吗？ －Yes, she was. 是的，她是。 －Were they doctors? 他们以前是医生吗？ －Yes, they were. 是的，他们是。 －Was your father free this morning? 今天上午你爸有空吗？ －No, he wasn't. 不，他没空。 －Were they present at the meeting? 他们出席会议了吗？ －Yes, they were. 是的，他们出席了。 －Was there a grocery store near here? 以前这里附近有朵货店吗？ －Yes,there was. 是的，以前有。 －Were they in the garden? 他们在花园里吗？ －No,they weren't. 不，他们不在。 一般过去时的结构 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动 ... ...
