Unit 5-Unit6 知识汇总与测试 一、重要单词 Unit5 : 1. accept v. 接受；承认 （反义词refuse） 2. educational adj. 教育 （n. education） 3. exchange n. & v. 交换；交流 4. host n. 主人（反义词guest） 5. own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有( n. owner) 6. simple = easy adj. 简单的（反义词difficult） 7. culture n. 文化 (adj. cultural) 8. confident adj. 自信的 (n. confidence) 9. deep adj. 深的 (adv. deeply) 10. improve v. 改善，改进 ( n. improvement) Unit6: difference n. 差别 different adj. 不同的 2.succeed v 达到目的；实现目标succeed in doing sth success n 成功 successful adj成功的 3.wood n 木头 wooden adj 4.lucky adj unlucky adj luck n 5.Greek n 希腊人 adj 希腊的 Greece 希腊 6.sleep v asleep adj. 7.sudden adj.突然的 suddenly adv.突然地 8.open v 打开 adj. 开着的 close v.关上 closed adj. 关着的 9.quiet adj. 安静地 quietly adv 10.punish v 处罚 punishment n 二、重要短语 1. take a visit / trip to … 去某处参观（旅行） 2. be able to do 能够做 3. give a talk about/ on sth. to sb. 向某人做关于某事的报告 4. throughout the world= all over the world 全世界 5. live/ stay with 与…生活在一起 6. go on sightseeing (tours) 去观光 7. make friends with 与…交朋友 8. as well as 还；也；不及 9. since then 从那时起；打那以后 10. keep/get in touch with 与…保持联系 11. in case 万一 12.in order that 为了…… 13. be confident of …..对…..感到有信心 14. look forward to doing…盼望做某事 15.apply for 申请 16.go on a sightseeing tour 进行观光旅游 17. be deeply moved 被深深地打动 18. win a scholarship 赢得奖学金 19. improve the situation 一、现在完成时的定义： 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet? –Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在我不饿了。) 2. 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。 e.g. I haven’t seen her these days. I’ve known Bob for three years. I’ve been at this school for over two years. 二、结构 肯定句 主语+have/has+done+其它 He has cleaned the shoes. 否定句 主语+have/has+not+done+其它 He hasn’t cleaned the shoes. 一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语+done+其它？ 肯定回答：yes,主语+have/has. 否定回答：No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t. Has he cleaned the shoes? Yes,he has. No,he hasn’t. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ have/has+主语+done+其它？ What has he done? 三、过去分词(done) 一)规则变化(与过去式变化一样) 一般在动词末尾加-ed pull-pulled，cook-cooked 结尾是e加d taste-tasted 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed cry-cried，try-tried，study-studied 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed prefer- preferred，plan-planned，stop-stopped 二)不规则变化(见附表) 三、常见的标志词 四、have been to, have gone to He has gone to Spain. (他现在在西班牙) Bill has been to Spain. (他去了西班牙，但是现在回来了) 五、since和for的区别: for与since表达多久的意思： Jill is in Ireland. She has been there for+一段时间(three days/two years等) since+该段时间的起点(Monday/9 o’clock 等) since Monday Wednesday 9 o’clock 12:30 24 July Christmas for three days ten minutes an hour two hours a week four weeks Rich ... ...
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