牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 5 Wild animals重要知识点讲解

Unit 5 Wild animals 重要知识点讲解 Welcome to the unit 一、重点表达 live in the wild住在野外 No way! 没门儿！ have pity on sb.同情某人 do a quiz on 做一个关于……小测验 giant panda 大熊猫 What wild animal do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种野生动物？ 二、Would you like to live in the wild, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住在野外吗? [点拨] Would you like ...? 表示提出的建议或要求，如：? — Would you like to go fishing with me? ? ? 你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？? — Yes, I’d like to. 是的，我乐意。 — Would you like to go out for a walk? 你喜欢出去散步吗？ — Yes, I'd like to. 好吧，很高兴去。 三、Please have pity on them, Eddie. 艾迪，请可怜可怜他们吧。 [点拨] have pity on = take pity on 同情，怜悯 One should have pity on the beggar in the street. 一个人应该同情街上的乞讨者。 Reading 一、重点表达 at 4 months old 在四个月大的时候 not...any more不再…… weigh over 重量超过 look after oneself 照顾自己 face serious problems面临着严重的问题 it is very difficult for sb. to do 对某人来说做……是十分困难的 live mainly on 主要依靠……生存 take action 采取行动 build more reserves建立更多的保护区 make laws 制定法律 If we do nothing, there may be none left! 如果我们再不采取行动，大熊猫将一只不剩。 We do believe that... 我们坚信…… 二、This means “hope”. ? 这意味着“希望”。 [点拨] mean ?v. 意为“是……的意思” 你的话是什么意思？ What do your words mean?? 三、When Xi Wang was born, she weighed 100 grams. 她出生时的体重是100克。 [点拨] be born 动词词组，意为“出生” at birth 介词词组，意为“在出生时” 她出生在上海。 She was born in Shanghai. ? ? 熊猫出生时很小的。The baby pandas are very small at birth. 四、In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk.? 一开始，希望喝它妈妈的奶。 [点拨] in the beginning 意为“开始” in the beginning =at first 开始她很害羞。In the beginning she was very shy. 五、The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 竹林变得越来越小。 [点拨] smaller and smaller 意为“越来越小” 比较级+and +比较级 ?意为“越来越…….” 他变得越来越高了。 ?He becomes taller and taller. 六、Giant pandas are now in danger. 大熊猫正处于危险之中。 [点拨] in danger 意为“处于危险的境地” be in danger =be dangerous 这位老人身处险境。The old man is in danger. 七、We should take action right away. 我们应该马上采取行动。 [点拨] take action ?意为 “采取措施/行动” 她会采取行动保护她自己的。 ?She will take action to protect herself. Grammar 一、may的用法 1.may 表示猜测，可能性（只用于肯定句或否定句中） If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!? 2.may not do sth?意为“可能不......” As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 3.can和may都可表示可能性，但can通常用于否定句和疑问句中。 That can’t be true. ?那不可能是真的。 4.May表示“可能”时，相当于perhaps, maybe He may not be at home now.=Maybe/ Perhaps he isn’t at home now. 他现在可能不在家。 The baby may have something nice to eat.=Maybe the baby has something nice to eat. 这个婴儿也许有好吃的了。 二、不定式(1) 动词不定式（verbs + ‘to’- infinitives） 想要做某事 ?want to do sth. 希望做某事 ?hope t ... ...