外研英语8下Module 10 On the radio知识梳理及试题（含答案 ）

外研版八年级下册 Module 10 知识点 1 show sb around = take sb around = take sb to visit 带某人去参观 Eg : Can you show /take us around your factory ? Can you take us to visit your factory ? 拓展 show off 炫耀 show up 出现 2 mean “表示，意味着”后接名词，代词，that 从句等作宾语 Eg :The red light means “”Stop”. Mean to do sth 打算或企图做某事 Eg : I had meant to visit you ,but I was too busy . Mean doing sth 意味着某事 Eg : Accepting the new job means travelling all over the world . 3 avoid + n /pron ving 避免 Eg :You should avoid making the same mistakes . Road safety is taught to young children to avoid traffic accidents . 4 on air （广播或电视）播出 by air =by plane 乘飞机 in the open air 在户外 In the air =in the sky 5 look down at 低下头看 look down on/ upon 看不起某人，轻视某人 look after = take care of 照顾 look forward to =expect 期待 look around向四周看 look up 向上看，查找 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 Eg : Yao Ming looked down at this small boy . 6 voice noise sound Voice “声音”，指说话声，歌声，笑声等 Noise “噪音”，指不悦耳，不和谐的声音 sound “声音”, 泛指一切声音 Eg : She has a good singing voice . The noise kept me awake . Sound goes more slowly than light . 7 seem v 常用于以下结构 it seems that Eg: It seems that she is unhappy . Seem to do sth Eg: Tom seems to be sleeping . seem (to be ) + n /adj Eg : He seems (to be) happy . 8 shouldn’t you be at school ? 这是一个否定疑问句，用于表示惊奇。 9 realise “意识到，实现（理想或抱负）” Eg : We realised that only she could solve the hard problem . She realized her ambition to be a doctor . 语法专项 宾语从句的时态问题 1 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态 如果主句用一般现在时，宾语从句要根据自身的时间状语或情况选择时态。如果主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前，从句用过去完成时； 当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作还没有发生或将要发生时，从句用过去将来时。 Do you know when he will give us a talk ? I don’t know whose book this is . I didn’t know who could answer my questions . He said that he had just bought some apples . He said he would do better again . 2 主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句时态的几种特殊情况。 （1）宾语从句表示的是客观事实，科学真理，格言或其他不受时间限制，影响，客观存在的事物时，用一般现在时。 The teacher told her students that practice makes perfect . (2)宾语从句解释，表达科技内容，或表达一种反复出现或目前习惯性的动作时，用一般现在时。 Mr Green told us that the attraction of the earth for all things is called gravity . (3)宾语从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在转述时仍在继续，表示此刻仍存在的状态时，用现在的某种时态。 She told me the other day that she is only eight . Tom said that his father is attending a meeting in London . (4)从句中的具体的时间状语，动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前，仍用一般过去时，不改为过去完成时。 He said that he was born in 1998 .外研版英语八年级下册Module10-U1综合自测题 一、单词拼写。根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 1.Feng Xiaogang is one of the most famous____(导演）in China. ... ...