2022届高三英语一轮复习之非谓语动词单项选择题专练 第二辑 100题（含答案与解析）

高中英语语法 非谓语动词单项选择题专练 第二辑 100题 1. The ship, _____ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable. A. being reduced B. reducing C. reduced D. having been reducing 解析：答案是C 两个逗号之间是插入语,所谓插入语,可以理解为补足成分,去掉的话并不影响原句要表达的“船无法辨认”的意思，对插入语进行补足,全句是The ship,which was reduced to a shapeless wreck,was hardly recognizable. reduced to a shapeless wreck是动词的过去式作后置定语,补充说明ship的情况。短语上看：be reduced to something:被毁坏、破坏成了.全句意思：船儿被毁得面目全非而无法辨认了. 2. In order to protect our planet, _____ A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced???? B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution C. the environment should be protected first??????? D. it’s important to protect our environment 解析：答案是B。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。 3. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 解析：答案是C 根据句意和空格后的介词by短语可知，空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项；同时由于句子中已有谓语have moved，所以空格处不能再用谓语形式，而应用非谓语形式，故选C。过去分词短语affected by the earthquake在句中用作定语，修饰those，句意为：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人搬进了新家。 4. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out A. picking up B. picked up???????C. to pick up???D. having picked up 解析：答案是B。stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语。 5. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts _____ him no peace. A. gave B. giving C. being given D. to give 解析：答案是B 现在分词作独立主格结构,相当于原因状语 6. After a long walk on a hot day, one feels _____. A. exhaustive B. exhausting C. exhaust D. exhausted 解析：答案是D 动词的过去分词作表语 7. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to stand??B. opening; stood? C. open; stood???D. opened; standing 解析：答案是C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。 8. _____ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 解析：答案是D 不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。不定式的一般式表示的动作往往发生在谓语动作之后。此处是不定式做目的状语。“为了按时完成这个项目，......” 9. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. A. Driving????????B. I was driving??????????? C. Having driven????D. When I was driving 解析：答案是B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。 10. Those relatives of his are _____ . I don’t want to have any dealings with them. A. boring people B. bored people C. people having bored D. people having boring 解析：答案是A A boring people 无聊的人,令人讨厌的人。 句意是: 他的那些亲戚都是些令人讨厌的人,我不想与他们有任何的 ... ...