2021年高考英语真题分类汇编专题：语法填空

( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 登陆二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧 2021年高考英语真题分类汇编专题：语法填空 一、语法填空 1.（2021·浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _____?（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it _____?$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _____?（marry）ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much _____?（small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _____?（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of _____?（she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, _____?she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _____?（plant）flowers in the front yard. ?_____?Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _____?（sell）most of their furniture. 【答案】 has proved/has proven；for；marriage；smaller；was painted；herself；neither；to plant；The；sold 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了林肯在伊利诺依州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家的历史与现状。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，介词，名词，形容词，语态 ，代词，非谓语动词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 2.（2021·全国甲）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _____ (build) originally to protect the city _____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible _____ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After _____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what _____ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We _____ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _____ did the job. It took us about 3 hours ... ...