中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 5 Section B 重点知识归纳 1 mean v.意思是 meaning n. 含义 adj. meaningful 有意义的 meaningless 毫无意义的 the meaning of ... ...的含义 eg: What’s the meaning of the word =What does the word mean ?这个单词的意思是什么？ mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味做某事 eg: He didn’t mean to help you. 他打算不帮你。 Doing the job means leaving home . 做这份工作意味着离开家。 It +be_ meaningful /meaningless +for sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事是有意义的/毫无意义的。 eg： It’s meaningless for him to spend much money on it . 对他来说在它上面花太多的钱是毫无意义的 2 culture n. 文化 Chinese culture =the culture of China 中国文化 eg: Which cartoon character is the symbol of Chinese culture ?哪个卡通人物是中国文化的象征？ 3 famous adj. 著名的； 出名的 be famous for for的宾语与主语是所属关系 因..而出名 as as的宾语与主语是同位关系 eg: He is famous for his song . 他因他的歌曲而著名 He is famous as an actor 他因他是一名演员而出名。 be famous to sb 被某人熟知 eg: The song is famous to many old people . 这首歌被许多老年人熟知。 be famous in +地 在某地出名 eg: The park is famous in our city . 这个公园在我们城市是出名的。 4 appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失 eg: The sun appears in the east . 太阳由东方升起。 appear to sb 出现在某人面前 eg: He didn’t appear to the teacher on time . 他没准时出现在老师面前。 come out 出版； 出现 eg: His new book came out last year . 他的新书去年出版的。 5 rich adj. 富有的； 丰富的 poor adj. 穷的； 差的 be rich in 富含... eg:Oranges are rich in water . 橙子富含水。 6 success n. 成功 succeed v. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv..成功地 eg: I’m happy to see your success . 我很看到你 成功。 He climbed to the top of the mountain successfully . 他成功地爬到山顶。 succeed in doing sth =be successful in doing sth 成功做某事 eg: He succeeded in /was successful in climbing to the top of the mountain . 他成功地爬到山顶。 7 become v. 变得； 变成 became (过） become 强调变化地最终结果 eg: He became a teacher after 3 years . 三年后他成为一名老师。 get /grow 渐渐变化 eg: It’s getting dark outside . 外面天渐渐变黑。 turn 颜色变化 eg：His face turned red . 他的脸变红了。 go 向坏的方向转变 eg: The food goes bad . 事物变坏了。 become 强调动作过程 be 强调状态 be interested in 处于对...感兴趣的状态 become interested in 强调变得对...感兴趣 eg: He became interested in singing after that . 那之后他对唱歌变得感兴趣。 8 grow v. 生长； 种植； 变得 grew (过） grow up 长大 eg: What do you want to be when you grow up ? 当你长大时，你向成为什么？ She grows more beautiful as she grows up . 当她长大时，她变得更漂亮。 9 in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 in the 1860s 在19世纪60年代 in the 21st century 在21世纪 10 main adj. 主要的 mainly adv. 主要地 eg: We mainly talk about history . 我们主要谈论历史。 main character 主角 main reason 主要原因 main idea 主旨 eg: What’s the main idea of the article ?文章的主旨是什么？ 11 reason n. 原因； 理由 the reason for .... ....的原因； 理由 eg: What’s the main reason for your late ? 你 ... ...
