Unit 2 Poems 重要知识点讲解 词汇和结构： 1.convey v. 传达；运送 Others try to _____certain emotions. ?而有些诗则是为了传达某种情感的。(P10) Please convey my best wishes to her. ?请代我向她表示最良好的祝愿。(朗文P413) convey ...to... 把……运到…… convey ...to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等) convey one's feelings 表达感情 2． transform v. 转化；转换；改造；变换 Getting that new job has completely transformed her.她得到了那份新工作以后，人全变了。(朗文P1871) In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 这个国家只用了20年时间就变成了一个先进的工业强国。(朗文P1871) transform...into 把某人/物改变成…… transform ...from 从……中转变、转化…… 3. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的 Match the beginning of each sentence with the _____ending. Your clothes are hardly appropriate for a job interview. 你的服装不太适合求职面试时穿。(朗文P76) It is appropriate that he (should) make an apology to us. 他向我们道歉是合适的。(文馨P87) The house is not really suitable for a large family. 这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。 be appropriate to/for... 对……适合；适宜 It is appropriate/proper that... (should) do... ……是合适的 be suitable for/to... 适合的；适宜的 be fit for... 适合；胜任…… 注意 appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等；suitable指适合某种情况或安排；fit指大小适合或胜任某职位；appropriate 等于very proper。 4. exchange n．/v. 交换；交流；调换；兑换 If there had not been an _____programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. 要是没有一个交流项目的话，他就不可能找到赞助者帮助他到国外学习。(P13) He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake. 他给我一个苹果，来换我的一块蛋糕。(朗文P589) I exchanged seats with Bill. 我和比尔换了座位。(朗文P589) exchange sth. for sth. 拿……交换…… exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange money 兑换钱币 in exchange for... 交换；调换 do an exchange 作一下交换 cultural exchange 文化交流 exchange rate/programme 汇率/ 交流项目 5．sponsor ?n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 v. 发起；举办；倡议；赞助 The baseball match is being sponsored by a cigarette company. 棒球赛是由一家烟草公司赞助举行的。(朗文P1702) If I'm going to go and live in the US, I must get an American sponsor. 如果我去美国并在那里居住，必须有美国人作担保。(朗文P1701) sponsor the celebration 主办庆祝会 sponsor sb. 资助某人 sponsor a plan 倡议计划 become one's sponsor 成为某人的赞助人/担保人 6. load n. 负担；负荷物v. 装载；给……负荷 The good news has taken a load off my mind. 这好消息使我如释重负。(文馨P1098) Supporting her family has been a heavy load for her. 养家对她来说是很大的负担。(文馨P1098) take a load off one's mind 使卸下心上重负；使某人如释重负 have a load on one's mind 放心不下 carry a heavy load 负重载? loads of＝ a load of 许多…… 7. take it/things easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 Just take it easy and tell us what happened. 别急，告诉我们发生了什么事。(朗文P597) There's no need to rush back— just take your time. 不要急着赶回来，———慢慢来吧。(朗文P2103) take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 take sb. ... ...
