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2021暑假预习:初中英语人教版八年级上册unit10语法专项--条件状语从句精讲精练(含习题答案)

日期:2024-05-06 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:76次 大小:23760Byte 来源:二一课件通
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2021,答案,习题,精练,精讲,从句
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8年级上册unit10语法专项 精讲 含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。 若由连接词引导的句子在复合句中表示条件,作主句的条件状语,则该句子被称为条件状语从句。 1.条件状语从句的引导词 条件状语从句通由连词if(如果,假如),unless(除非,如果不)引导。 unless在意义上相当于if. . .not...,在有些场合可以互换。 eg:You will get good grades if you study hard. 如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩。 If you don't leave right away,you will be late. 如果你不马上离开,你将会迟到。 2.条件状语从句的位置 条件状语从句既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。 如果放在主句之前,要用逗号与主句隔开;如果在主句之后,中间不必用逗号。 eg: If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go shopping. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去购物。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. 你要是不快点就会错过公共汽车。 3.条件状语从句的时态 若主句为将来时态或是含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,则条件状语从句用一般现在时。 eg:He will not leave if it isn't fine tomorrow. 如果明天天气不好,他就不会走。 (主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时) If he comes,let me know. 如果他来,让我知道。 (主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时) 注意: if引导的条件状语从句和if引导的宾语从句的区别: 从形式上区别。 条件状语从句中,主句和从句可以调换位置,前后均可; 而宾语从句中if引导的从句只能放在后面。 从意义上区别。 在条件状语从句中,if译为“如果”; 而在宾语从句中,if译为“是否”。 (3)从时态上区别。 在条件状语从句中,if引导的句子用一般现在时代替将来时; 而在宾语从句中,if引导的句子时态具有多样性。 精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. If he _____ (stop) smoking, he will be healthier. 2. If we do more practice,we _____(win) the match. 3. I'll answer the call if anyone _____ (call). 4. You _____(not get) good grades unless you study harder. Hurry up,or you _____ (be) late for school. 单项选择。 We won't go to the Great Wall if it_____tomorrow. A.rains B.rain C.will rain D.raining 2. The children will go to the park if the weather_____fine tomorrow. A.will be B.be C.was D.is 3. My mother will be unhappy if I_____too much TV. A.will watch B.watch C.is watching D.was watching 4. If she _____there this week, I_____you up. A.will go;will call B.goes;call C.will go;call D.goes;will call 5. You'll learn a lot_____you travel around the world. A.so B.that C.if D.because 6.What_____if we don't work hard? A.is happened B.will happened C.was happening D.will happen 7.If Mark_____his bike,he_____late. A.ride,will be B.rides,is C.doesn't ride,will be D.doesn't ride,is 8. If you have a headache,you should_____a doctor. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw 9. They will go to the Great Wall if it_____rain tomorrow. A.doesn't B.won't C.isn't D.don't 10. Tom,if you_____so many mistakes again,you'll lose your job. A.will make B.made C.make D.can make 11. If it_____sunny tomorrow, I_____fishing in South Lake. A.is,go B.will be,go C.is,will go D.will be,will go 12. If he_____harder,he will catch up with us soon. A.study B.studies C.will study D.studied 13. All of us will be happy_____you can come with us. A.while B.if C.b ... ...

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