Unit 1 Time to Relax Grammar Focus (4a~4c) 知识清单 重点单词 1.kung fu n.功夫 n.功夫 2.push v.督促；推 3.chat v.&n.闲聊 4.outing n.出外游玩；远足 重点语块 1.get into开始做某事；进入 2.give it a go试一试某事 3.push sb hard极力督促某人 4.once in a while偶尔地；间或 5.go on an outing外出游玩 出外游玩 重点句式 1.-How did you spend your weekend -你周末是怎么过的？ -I went to the sports centre to ice skate. -我去体育中心滑冰了。 2.-How did you get into painting -你是怎么开始画画的？ -I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go. -我看我妈妈画画，决定试试。 3.-My parents told me not to push myself too hard. -我爸妈告诉我不要把自己逼得太紧。 -Yes,it's important not to forget to relax once in a while. -是啊，别忘了偶尔放松一下很重要。 4. Now they let us do our favourite activities on Saturdays,but on Sundays,we go on a family outing together! 现在他们让我们在周六做我们最喜欢的活动，但在周日，我们全家一起出外游玩！ 要点讲练 1.动词不定式 动词不定式 动词不定式to do可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语以及状语等，其中作宾语的用法在八上已经学过，本单元主要学习to do作宾语补足语、目的状语及主语的用法。 1．不定式作宾语补足语·动词＋宾语＋to do常接动词不定式作宾补的动词有：ask,advise,allow,cause,expect,encourage，force,get,invite,order,remind,teach,tell,want,warn等。e.g.My parents always encourage me to try new things.·动词＋宾语＋do（不带“to”的不定式）使役动词（let,make）及感官动词（see/watch/notice/look at; hear/listen to；feel）后用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。e.g.The funny movie made everyone laugh loudly.注意：感官动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补，表示动作的全过程；感官动词后接doing作宾补，表示正在进行的动作。 e.g.She saw the glass fall and break. I saw her dancing when I passed by. 2．不定式作目的状语通常以to do,in order to do等形式出现。e.g. I went out to get some bread. 3．不定式作主语通常用it作形式主语，将真正的主语不定式后置。e.g. To study hard is important for us. = It is important for us to study hard.常见的句型结构有：It is+adj./n.+to do sthe.g. It is dangerous to play with fire.It is a good habit to read books every day.It takes+n.+to do sthe.g. It takes 30 minutes to walk to school. 4．不定式的否定式是在to前加not，即not to do。e.g.The teacher asked us not to talk during the exam. 语法填空。 ①Listen! Can you hear the baby crying (cry) in the next room ②The doctor told him to rest (rest) at home for a few days. ③My mum made me finish (finish) homework before watching TV. ④I went to the train station to meet (meet) my cousin yesterday. ⑤The old man saw the boy cross (cross) the road safely. ⑥It is interesting to mix (mix) colours in art class. ⑦Miss Chen reminded us not to forget (not forget) our homework. 2.get into get into 原句：How did you get into it (P95）你是怎么开始它（画画）的？ ①开始做某事；开始对······感兴趣e.g.I first got into photography when I borrowed my dad's old camera. ②进入e.g.How did you get into the building ③陷入（麻烦、困难）e.g. He got into trouble with the police. ④被（学校、公司等）录取e.g. She got into Pekin ... ...
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