(课件网) 外研版《初中英语》八年级上册 Module 1 Unit 2 1. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. ask for 请求（给予） Don’t be afraid to?ask?for?advice. 不要害怕去征求意见。 Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter? 我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗？ ask sb. for… 要求某人给某物 He asked his teacher for help. 他向老师寻求帮助。 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The teacher asks Tom to come earlier. 老师让汤姆早点来。 how to improve their English 固定搭配：疑问词+不定式（to do) how to learn / speak / ... what to say / ask / ... when to leave / start / ... where to go / stop / ... improve one’s English 提高某人的英语水平 2. ... guess the meaning of the new words... guess v. 猜，猜测 She guessed the right answer at once. 她立刻猜出了正确的答案。 I guess that she is 25. 我猜她25岁。 Try to _____. Do not depend on your dictionary all the time. A. know B. achieve C. help D. guess D guess n. 猜测；猜想 Do you really want to know? Make a guess! 你真的想知道吗？猜猜看！ I’ll give you three guesses. 我让你猜三次。 常见搭配: make / have a guess (at sth.) （对某事）作猜测 3. I also advise you to talk about the films... advise v. 向......提出意见；忠告；建议 Could you?advise?me how to do this? 你能不能给我些建议，这该怎么做啊？ His wife advised him to leave as soon as possible. 他的妻子建议他尽快离开。 (1) advise doing sth. 建议做某事 He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。 I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。 注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语，所以不 能说：He advised to leave early. (2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。 The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。 We advised them to start early. 我们建议他们尽早开始。 (3) advise sb. against doing sth. 劝告某人不要做某事 He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。 Her father advised her against marrying the man. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个男人。 注：该句型有时可与 advise sb. not to do sth. 替换。 如上面第一句也可说成： He advised her not to go out at night. Your son often smokes. Please advise him _____it. A. to smoke B. not to smoke C. smoking D. not smoking 点拨：advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要去做某事”，故选 B 项。 B If a short man enters your shop, you can _____ him or her _____ short coat and tight trousers. A. advice; to wear B. advise; to wear C. advise; wearing B 5. I suggest you write four or five words a day ... suggest v.建议；提议 I suggest you stay here for one night. 我建议你们在这待一晚。 I?suggested?going for a walk. 我建议去散步。 Could you?suggest?where I can park the car??? 你能提出我该在哪里停车吗？ 用 法 1. suggest+名词/代词(to+人)，不能说suggest sb. sth. We suggest him the plan (Χ) We suggest the plan to him(√) 2. suggest + doing sth. He suggested going out for a walk. 注意：suggest 不可以加不定式 3. suggest + (that) + 主语 + (should) do + sth.，其中的should可以省略 He sugge ... ...
