(
课件网) 1. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. vary vi. it changes depending on the situation; to change something to make it different （根据情况）变化；改变 various adj. 各种各样的；不同的 varied adj. 不同的, 各式各样的 variety n. 多样化，种类 variation n. 变化 vary 【拓展】vary 短语 vary in 在……方面不同 vary with 随着……而变化 vary from 不同于…… vary from ... to ... vary between ... and ... 由……到……情况不等 eg The students’ work varies considerably in quality. People’s reactions to the medicine vary widely. Pulse rates vary slightly from person to person. In this school, the class numbers vary between 25 and 30. 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很漂亮。 The flowers _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ but all of them are beautiful. 2) 这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到30美元不等。 The charge for a room in this hotel _____ _____ $20 and $30. 3) 一般来说水果和蔬菜价格随季节变化而变化。 Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables _____ _____ the season. vary in color and size varies between vary with 2. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is… by contrast 相比之下 in contrast with / to ... 和……形成对比，比较起来 eg By contrast, Mrs. Young was much more outspoken. His white hair was in sharp contrast with/to his dark skin. 【语境应用】翻译句子。 1) 相比之下，这个新技术容易而且廉价。 (by contrast) 2) 就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。 (in contrast with) By contrast, the new technique is easy and cheap. As for the quality, no manufacturers can be in contrast with ours. 3. Eye contact is not always approved of. approve vi. to think that someone or something is good, right, or suitable 赞成；同意 vt. to officially accept a plan, proposal etc 批准；通过 approve of sth./sb. approve of sb. doing sth. approve of + 从句 eg He seemed to approve of my choice. You’ve never approved of Henry, have you He doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year. I approve of what the government is doing. The government has approved a program of economic reforms. The course is approved by the Department for Education. 【语境应用】翻译句子。 1) 我告诉母亲我想做一名歌手，但她不赞成。 I told my mother I wanted to be a singer but she didn’t approve. 2) 我的父母不准许我吸烟。 My parents don’t approve of me smoking cigarettes. 3) 市长批准了这项新的建筑计划。 The mayor approved the new building plan. 4. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. witness vt. to see something happen, especially a crime/accident; to experience important events/changes 当场看到；目击；见证 n. someone who sees a crime/an accident and can describe what happened; someone who say what they know about a crime/event 目击者；证人 eg Police are appealing for witnesses to the accident to come forward. Mary appeared as a witness for the defence. Did anyone witness the attack This university has witnessed quite a ... ...
