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课件网) Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGE To learn the -ing form as the object and predicative 1. _____ (吃太多) is bad for your health. 2. _____ (谈话) is easier than doing. 3. It’s a waste of time _____ (argue) about it. 4. My sister’s _____ (生病) made we worried. Eating too much Talking arguing being ill 完成下列句子。 Look at the examples below, paying attention to the italicised parts. She enjoys learning about body language in different cultures. The crucial thing is using body language in a way ... object predicative Find other examples from the reading text. 宾语 However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany… Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mimor to make yourself feel happier and stronger … there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend 表语 A good way of saying “I am full” is moving you hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. Perhaps the best example is smiling. 动词-ing形式作宾语 1. 有些动词后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语，而不能跟动词不定式作宾语。有此用法的动词有：allow, advise, admit, appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, mention, permit, practice, quit, risk, suggest等。如： My mother advised asking a doctor to come and examine my eyes. We’re considering paying a visit to the Science Museum. You can’t avoid making a mistake. 常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀: 考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟没得想， 避免错过继续练， 否认完成停能赏， 不禁介意准逃亡， 不准冒险凭想象。 consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, pardon admit, delay / put off, fancy avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practise deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape forbid, risk, imagine 2. 有些动词后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语, 也可跟动词不定式作宾语, 但用法和意 义都有所不同。这些动词是：begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, mean, forget, remember, hate等。 A. 在like, love, hate, prefer等动词之后，用- ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同，只是侧 重点有些不同，动词-ing形式表示泛指的动 作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。 B. 在begin / start, continue之后，用动词-ing 和不定式，意义无甚区别，尤其是当主语是 人的时候。 C. 在动词forget, remember, regret之后，用动 词-ing与不定式意义不同。动名词表示已经发生的动作；不定式表示将要发生的动作。 e.g. I remember posting the letter. 我记得我已把信寄了。 I’ll remember to post the letter. 我会记着去寄信的。 I shall never forget seeing the famous writer. 我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。 Don’t forget to write to your mother. 不要忘了给你母亲写信。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事 go on to do 接着做另一件事 mean doing 意味着要做某事 mean to do 想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来（别的事） D. 其他。对比分析： try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 can't help doing 禁不住做 ... ...
