(
课件网) 人称代词 实义动词 --期中复习课 --七年级英语组 I.人称代词 1.人称代词是用来代替人和事物的词。 （我、我们；你、你们；他/她/它、他们） 有人称的变化：第一、二、三人称 有数的变化：单、复数 有格的变化：主格和宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 2.人称代词的句法功能 ①She speaks English. ②They like it. ③Please look at me. ④This is me. 主语 动词宾语 介词宾语 表语 3.人称代词的排列顺序 几个人称代词并列使用时，单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列。 ①You,he and I are all students. ②We,you and they can speak English. 4.用适当形式人称代词填空： ①My mom buys a new dress and she likes . ②Look at the boy.Who is ③My Chinese is not good.Can you help it he me ④Lily,can I study with ⑤The boys love their parents and their parents love ,too. ⑥Thanks for your help. are so nice. you them You Ⅱ.实义动词 1.实义动词是表示动作或状态，有完整意义，能在句中独立做谓语的动词。 We study in a junior high school. We are students in a junior high school. (系动词不能在句中独立做谓语，必须在后面接上表语，意思才完整） 2.实义动词变第三人称单数 look-looks like-likes watch-watches guess-guesses fix-fixes wash-washes go-goes do-does study-studies fly-flies 实义动词变第三人称单数规则 ①一般情况，加-s ②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的，加-es ③以o结尾的，加-es ④以辅音字母加y结尾的，去y再加-es 注意：have的单三为has 将下列动词变第三人称单数 cook try catch carry tell cooks tries catches carries tells 3.实义动词的分类 ①及物动词 （后可直接接宾语） ②不及物动词 （后不可直接接宾语） 4.及物动词 ①We read books every day. ②I know you. ③He likes cooking/to cook. 及物动词的宾语通常由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当。 5.不及物动词 ①Please try. ②Can you guess 不及物动词本身意义完整，不需要接宾语。 ③She looks at the photo. 不及物动词+介词+宾语 观察以下几个句子 ①Please sing.②Please sing a song. ③She cooks. ④She cooks fish. . 有些动词既可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词。 6.含有实义动词的句子变否定句 借助does(主语为单三）/do（主语为其他） 主语+don't/doesn't+动原+其他. ①He wants the new car. He doesn't want the new car. ②We speak Chinese. We don't speak Chinese. 将下列句子变成否定句 ①They live in Wuhan. They don't live in Wuhan. ②He knows about China. He doesn't know about China. 将下列句子变成否定句 ③I visit my grandparents. ④She likes dogs. I don't visit my grandparents. She doesn't like dogs. 下列句子正确吗？不正确的请改正。 1）She isn't speak Chinese. She doesn't speak Chinese. 2) He is don't a teacher. He isn't a teacher. 3）Your dad don't play football. Your dad doesn't play football. 7.含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句 ①He wants the new car. Does he want the new car Yes,he does./No,he doesn't. 7.含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句 借助does(主语为单三）/do（主语为其他） Do/Does+主语+动原+其他？ ②We speak Chinese. Do you speak Chinese Yes,we do./No,we don't. 将下列句子变成一般疑问句并回答 ①They live in Wuhan. ... ...
