语法填空 顾诵芬院士、王大中院士获国家最高科学技术奖 11月3日上午，2020年度国家科学技术奖励大会在北京人民大会堂隆重召开。 中国航空工业集团有限公司顾诵芬院士和清华大学王大中院士获国家最高科学技术奖。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aircraft designer Gu Songfen and nuclear expert Wang Dazhong ___1___(award) the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, China's top science honor, on Wednesday. They received the prize for their outstanding contributions to ___2___(science) and technological innovation during the National Science and Technology Award Conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. ` Born in 1930, Gu is a renowned aircraft designer, ___3___(found) of aircraft aerodynamic (空气动力) design and an aviation(航空) strategy scientist. From 1961 to 1986, he served ___4___ chief designer and director of the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, ___5___ is part of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China. He established the ___6___(country) aircraft aerodynamic design system, pioneered the independent development of fighter aircraft, ___7___ continued to carry out aviation strategic research, making a significant contribution to China's aviation science and technology. Born in 1935, Wang is a ___8___(distinguish) scholar and strategic scientist in international nuclear energy. He has been committed to developing advanced nuclear energy systems with inherent safety features. He has helped China make great progress in the development of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology, ___9___(lay) an important foundation for the country to step into the forefront ___10___(globe) in the field of advanced nuclear energy. 顾诵芬，1930年2月出生，中国航空工业集团有限公司研究员。新中国飞机设计大师，飞机空气动力设计奠基人，中国科学院院士、中国工程院院士。 答案解析： 1.were awarded 考查被动语态。因是“被授”奖，用被动语态。 2.scientific 考查词类转换。scientific and technological innovation 科学技术创新。形容词作定语。 3.founder 考查词类转换。动词found转换为名词founder(创立者，奠基人)。founder of aircraft aerodynamic design 飞机气动力设计的奠基人。 4.as 考查介词。serve as 担任。“高中云英语”公众号原创命题。杨开云命题 5.which 考查定语从句。因所填词在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制定语从句，指代先行词the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute。 6.country's 考查名词所有格。指“国家的”。 7.and 考查连词。并列关系，用and连接。“高中云英语”公众号原创命题。杨开云命题 8.distinguished 考查非谓语/词类转换。a distinguished scholar 一位杰出的学者。 9.laying 考查非谓语。laying an important foundation奠定重要基础。现在分词短语作状语。 10.globally 考查词类转换。修饰动词短语step into，用副词作状语。 王大中，1935年2月出生，清华大学教授、原校长，国际著名核能科学家，中国科学院院士。 语法填空 美国人的万圣节装扮 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do witches(女巫), rabbits and dinosaurs have in common They are the top three most popular Halloween costumes this year in the United ... ...
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