(
课件网) 七选五解题指导 --句子关系判定 重难点突破 理解提高 02 拓展备考 03 题型介绍 01 题型介绍 阅读填空即七选五（阅读补全）题型，要求考生在一段留有5个空白的约300词的短文中，根据文章的结构、内容，从所给的7个选项中选出最佳答案，填入相应的空白处，使填空后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。 1 选项特点： 1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 2、过渡性句子（文章结构） 3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 4、标题型：短小精悍 （名称型短语，祈使句） 5、首句型： 1） 首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。 2） 中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。 3） 末段首句： 文章主题，总结全文。 3 题型介绍 主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。（考试说明） 2 例1 理解提高 例 范例解析 （2017年全国III卷） Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. _____If not, take another look at other methods you could try. E E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. Contrast 对比/对照关系 索 “逻辑” 理解提高 例 范例解析 索 “逻辑” （2011年全国卷） Parents should help their children understand money. _____ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. (2011全国卷 ) G D. Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain things. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. Cause and effect 因果关系 例1 理解提高 例 范例解析 索 “逻辑” （2016年全国II卷） Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)._____ However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden... E E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too Coordinate relation并列关系 例1 理解提高 例 范例解析 索 “逻辑” （2018浙江某校联考卷） In the past, research suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that might make them easy to experience depression, alcoholism and identity crisis. _____When the last child leaves home, parents have a new opportunity to improve the quality of their marriage and restart interests. G F. For example, time and energy that you directed toward your child can now be spent on different areas of your life. G. However, recent studies suggest that an empty nest might reduce work and family conflicts, and provide parents with many other benefits. However Adversative relation转折关系 例1 理解提高 例 范例解析 索 “逻辑” （2015年北京卷） First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. And if you want ... ...
