(
课件网) Unit 6 Movies and Theatre 单元复习 九年级英语全一册 1 单元语法：被动语态和宾语补足语 2 单元知识点总结 3 习题巩固提高 1 被动语态 定义：被动语态，即不知道(不必说明)动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。 2.构成：be+p.p.(过去分词) 意具体的被动语态的构成见下表： 时态 被动语态的构成 一般现在时 is/am/are十p.p. 一般将来时 will be+p.p. 一般过去时 was /were+p.p. 现在完成时 have/hasbeen十p.p. 含情态动词 情态动词+be十p.p. Many trees are planted every year. 每年要种许多树。 Tom is asked to finish his homework. 汤姆被要求完成他的作业。 He was taken away by the police. 他被警察带走了 Kate will be asked to speak in the meeting. 凯特将被邀请在会议上发言。 The rubbish has been taken away .垃圾已被带走。 【注意】感官动词和使役动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改为被动语态，必须加to，这类动词有：hear，watch，find，notice，see，feel，make，have，let等。 ( )1. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _____in China. I’m sure it will be a great success. A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held ( )2.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight —I have to ask my mum. If I _____, I will go with you. A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed 1 被动语态 被动语态由be+及物动词的过去分词构成, 在一般现在时中, be有三种形式: am, is, are 肯定句 主语+be+过去分词(+by. . . ) 否定句 主语+be +not +过去分词(+by. . . ) 一般疑问句 Be+主语+过去分词(+by. . . ) 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词(+by. . . ) be+动词过去分词 概念：某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。 1 宾语补足语 用所给词的适当形式补全下列句子，感悟宾语补足语的概念 ③Could you please _____(make) my wife a rich lady ④They have just finished _____(do) some research. ⑤Their movie made the whole class _____(laugh). ①She also wants all the fish _____(serve)her. ②It asked me _____(let)it go. 宾语补足语的各种形式 (1)名词作宾补。 e.g.：They named the baby Jim.他们给这个婴儿取名为吉姆。 (2)形容词作宾补。 e.g.：What he said made me very happy.他说的话使我很开心。 (3) 使役动词make， let， have后面常接do sth.即不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 (4) 感官动词see， find， watch， notice， hear， listento， feel后面接do sth./doing sth作宾补， e.g.：I often hear Jenny sing this song.我常听詹妮唱这首歌。 (5)某些实义动词后面常接不定式作宾语补足语。 e.g.：Jenny asked her brother to help her with 1 宾语补足语 1 宾语补足语 1 宾语补足语 ( )2. My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room _____. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned Don’t leave the water ( ) when you brush your teeth. A. running B.to run C. ran D. runs 1 宾语补足语 2 单元知识点总结 Be involved in 参加，涉及，卷入 The answer to…。。。的答案 A couple of一些，几个；一对，一双 In the same way 以相同的方式 Be on放映，上映 Lead a …life过着。。。的生活 Take away带走，拿走，取走 In the end最后，终于 Look around环顾，四下张望 At the same time同时 Give out分发，散发 Ask for请求，要求 Again and again 再三 ... ...
