(
课件网) 【知识精讲】完形填空——— 人生百味类 初一 英语 发布课文朗读任务 （任务-发布任务-自定义任务） 完形填空是考查我们阅读理解和语言运用能力的综合性试题，其常设考点主要集中在： 1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查； 2.对虚词进行考查，比如连词或介词具体在短文句子中的用法，需要同学们加以选择。 完型填空高频考点举例 1.意思相近的动词辨析：“拿/放”take, bring, carry, fetch bring带来、拿来 take带去、拿去 carry表示运载、携带之意，可以用车、船，也可以用手等。 fetch则表示去拿来(go and bring)的意思 2.介词的不同用法：across, through和over across从物体表面经过并且有接触 through是从物体中穿过 over是从物体表面上方经过，不与物体接触 3.动词短语辨析：以look为中心的词组为例 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at看 look for 寻找 look into 调查 look like 看起来像 look out 向外看；当心 4.连词的不同用法：and, or和but This apple is big and red.（and用于肯定句中） The baby is too young. He can't speak or walk. （否定句通常用or） 连接句子时，and表递进关系，一般不翻译 or表“否则”，but表转折，一般翻译为“但是” 人生百味类完形填空一般给出的是一篇搞笑又耐人寻味的故事，通常需要读完才能看出本篇文章的大意，故做题时掌握一定的技巧很重要。 一、跳过空格，了解本篇完型的故事情节（切勿为了省时而边看边填，否则欲速则不达。） 二、复读短文，锁定答案（先简后难的原则） 三、三读短文，验证答案（重点思考不确定的） 完形填空 Mr. White looks __1_ the window. There is a _2_ at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of his bag and begins eating __3___. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “Come here, good dog. I’ll give you__4___bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he __5__ it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away, ___6___ the boy laughs. Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “I’ll give you a shilling(先令).” The boy is ___7___. “Come here,” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits（打） him ___8__ a stick(棍子). The boy runs and says, “___9__ do you hit me I don’t ask you for any money.” “No”, Mr. White __10__, “and the dog did not ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.” Mr. White looks __1_ the window. There is a _2_ at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of his bag and begins eating __3___. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “Come here, good dog. I’ll give you__4___bread.” ( )1. A.out B.off C.from D.out of ( )2. A.girl B.boy C.dog D.man ( )3. A.it B.one C.them D.this ( )4. A.a B.one C.some D.any The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he __5__ it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away, ___6___ the boy laughs. Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “I’ll give you a shilling(先令).” The boy is ___7___. “Come here,” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. ( )5. A.gives B.give C.doesn’t give D.not give ( )6. A.and B.bu ... ...
