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课件网) 【知识精讲】实义动词 初一 英语 发布课文朗读任务 （任务-发布任务-自定义任务） 。 实义动词 又称为行为动词，本身具有比较完整的意义，能够在句中单独作谓语。按照是否可以跟宾语把实义动词分为及物动词vt.与不及物动词vi.两大类。 。 及物动词和不及物动词的区别： vt.后要加宾语才能使其意义完整；而vi后无须加宾语，其本身就能表达完整的意思 当vi.后需要接宾语时，要在其后加上一个合适的介词 及物动词的用法 1.主+谓+宾 I can see the boy. I like the book very much． He reached Paris the day before yesterday. 2.主+谓+双宾 My teacher lends me some books． Please pass me a glass of water. My mother bought me a bike on my birthday. He wrote his girlfriend a letter. 3.主+谓+宾+宾补 We call him Tom. I wish you successful. They ask me to go fishing with them. The boy made his brother cry. 不及物动词的用法 主语+谓语结构 Listen, she is singing. The students work very hard. The accident happened yesterday evening. 2.不及物动词带宾语时，必须加上相应的介词 He agrees with me on that question. The Greens arrived in Beijing three days ago. An old man lives in a big house. 许多动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词 Everybody, our game begins. 不及物动词 Let's begin our class. 及物动词 He can play basketball. 及物动词 The two boys are playing with their yo-yos. 不及物动词 Listen! Do you hear someone_____for help A.calling B.call C.to call D.called Listen! Do you hear someone_____for help A.calling B.call C.to call D.called 答案：A 解析：此处考察及物动词的用法之一：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。hear sb doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。故此处宾语补足语需用doing的形式。 考点：及物动词的用法 —When will the plane _____ Shanghai —Sorry, I don't know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach —When will the plane _____ Shanghai —Sorry, I don't know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach 答案：C 解析：表示“到达”的意思时，只有reach是及物动词。后跟地点名词时，get后要加介词to，arrive后跟in/at（大地点前用in，小地点前用at）。 考点：及物动词和不及物动词
