(
课件网) 【知识精讲】指示代词 初一 英语 发布课文朗读任务 （任务-发布任务-自定义任务） 指示代词的形式: 指示代词专门用来指出或标示人或物,它们是: this(这个), that(那个),these(这些),those(那些) this, that, these, those的用法 单数 复数 近指 this these 远指 that those This is a pen and that's an eraser. This is a boy and those are girls. 指示代词的句法功能 作主语 These aren’t my books. 这些不是我的书。 Who’s that speaking？你是谁？ 作宾语 She will do that. 她愿做这件事。 Do you like these？你喜欢这些吗？ 作表语 My idea is this.我的意见是这样的。 Oh，it’s not that.哦，问题不在那儿。 作定语 This book is about Chinese medicine. I like those flowers. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time 指示代词使用注意事项 在回答指示代词作主语的特殊问句时，如果指示代词指人，其回答中的主语仍可以用相应的指示代词，也可以用it或者they；但指事物时，只能用it或者they。 例如： Who's that That's/It's Liu Dehua. What are those They are basketballs. 在回答指示代词作主语的一般疑问句时，不管指示代词指人还是指物，答语中都用it或they。例如： Is this a ruler Yes, it is. Are those your friends No, they aren’t. 为避免重复，有时可用 that 或 those 来代替前面已提到过的人或事物；用 this 或 these 来代替下文中将要提过的人或事物。例如： She's very friendly, and that is why we all love her. You needn’t do this — It’s pretty easy. 你不必做这事，那相当容易。 向别人介绍某个人时，要说“ This is ….”，而不说“ That is ….”，也不能说“ He is ….”或“ She is ….”。 介绍两个人时，先用“ This is ….”介绍一个人，然后用“ That is ….”介绍另一个人。如： This is Li Ming. Li Ming, this is Wei Hua. This is my brother and that is my sister. _____ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those 答案：D --Hello! May I speak to Jim, please --Speaking. _____ A. how are you B. Is that Mike C. are you Jim D. who are you 答案：B
