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英语七年级【知识精讲】12.句法(7)特殊疑问句(14张PPT)

日期:2024-06-24 科目:英语 类型:初中课件 查看:36次 大小:2842426Byte 来源:二一课件通
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英语,七年级,知识,精讲,12.句法,特殊
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(课件网) 【知识精讲】特殊疑问句 初一 英语 发布课文朗读任务 (任务-发布任务-自定义任务) 以特殊疑问词开头,对句子的某一成分进行提问。问具体的人或事、时间、地点、原因等,因此不能用yes或no来进行简单回答。常用的疑问词有:what, who , whose, which, when, where, how等。 —What class are you in —I’m in Class Four, Grade One.  。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序: Who is singing in the room Whose bike is broken 。 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】 What does she like What class are you in What time does she get up every morning 常见特殊疑问词的用法 1.what什么 对事物,人名,职业,时间等提问。 What can you see in the picture What's your father 注意:what class/grade 对班级提问 what color 对颜色提问 what time对时间提问 2.who谁 作主语,有时也可对宾语提问, 用来指人。 Who is the girl under the tree? She is my sister. Who is not here? 3.whom谁 作宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to? Whom do you want to see? 4.whose谁的 用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this? Whose are those shoes? 5.which哪个、哪些 用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which man is your English teacher The man in white. Which hat is Lily’s ? 6.where哪里 对地点、地方提问 My sister is from China. Where is your sister from They are from China. Where are they from 7.when何时 对时间提问,比较: We play games at five in the afternoon What time do you play games We play games in the afternoon When do you play games 8.how“怎么样”,对身体状况,天气或方式等提问 My father is fine. How is your father How is the weather 注意:how often多久一次,提问频率 how long多长时间 how far多远,提问距离 how many/how much提问数量 — _____ is the hospital from here — It's about 10 kilometers away from here. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many — _____ is the hospital from here — It's about 10 kilometers away from here. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 答案:B 解析:答语为“距离这儿大约10公里”,故可知上句话提问距离多远。How far提问距离,故选B。 考点:特殊疑问句 句型转换 The school sports meet will begin at 8:00 on our school playground.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ will the school sports meet begin The school sports meet will begin at 8:00 on our school playground.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ will the school sports meet begin 答案:When and where 解析:画线部分为时间和地点,故用when and where 提问。 考点:特殊疑问句 ... ...

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