中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 1 What’s the matter 重点知识归纳 Section B bandatage n. 绷带 v. 包扎 a bandage 一块绷带 bandage sb 给某人包扎 put a bandage on +身体部位 包扎某身体部位 eg:He put a bandage on his arm 他在他的胳膊上绑一个绷带。 He bandage himself with a bandage 他用一个绷带包扎他自己。 sick adj. 生病的 =ill adj. 生病的 ill 只能做表语 sick可做表语/定语 eg: Lucy’s mother was ill /sick in hospital 露西的妈妈生病住院了。 He will visit his sick mother after school . 放学后他会看望他生病的妈妈。 nosebleed n. 鼻出血 blood n. 血渍 bleed v.出血； 流血 breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 气息 have problems breathing =breathe hard 呼吸困难 sunburned adj. 晒伤的 get sunburned 被晒伤 (1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在已不做） used to be 过去是...的/过去处于....状态 eg: Mr. Brown used to go to the park . 布朗先生过去常去公园。 (2 )be used to do sth 被用来做某事 eg: Knives are used to cut things 刀被用来切东西。 (3 ) be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: Tom is used to living in the north . 汤姆习惯在北方生活。 get used to doing 变得习惯 eg: He has got used to going to bed late .他已经习惯晚睡。 risk n. v. 危险； 冒险； 风险 take risks 冒险 take a risk 冒次险 eg: He is used to taking risks 他习惯冒险 He used to take risks 他过去常常冒险。 take the risk of = at the risk of 冒....的险 eg: They took the risk of life to go there. =They went there at the risk of life 他们冒着生命危险去那。 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 eg:We couldn’t risk missing the train 我们不能冒险错过火车。 accident n. 事故 traffic accident 交通事故 by accident 偶然地； 意外地 eg:I met one of my friends by accident last Sunday . 上周日我偶然地遇见我的一个朋友。 situation n. 情况； 状况； 形势； 局面 situation comedy =sitcom 情景喜剧 in this /that situation 在这/那种局面下 eg:I have to go to the hospital in that situation 我不得不在那种局面下去医院。 in difficult situations 在困难状况下 kilo n. 千克； 公斤 = kilogram kilometer 千米 a kilo of ... 一公斤... two kilos of ....二公斤的.... eg: Please give me two and a half kilos of oranges /two kilos and a half 请给我二斤半橙子。 钱数+a kilo ....钱一斤 eg: These apples are 5 yuan a kilo . 这些苹果五元一斤。 My home is 2 kilometers from school .我家离学校2千米 It’s 200 kilometers from Beijing to Songyuan. 从北京到松原200千米远。 run out of 用光； 用完； 耗尽 主语是人用：run out of use up (用光） eg: Winter is coming , but we have run out of/use up our coal 冬天要来了，但我们用光了我们的煤炭。 主语是物用：run out , be used up 被用光 eg: His money ran out /was used up yesterday 昨天他的钱被用光了。 run away from 从...逃跑; 逃避； 远离 knife n. 刀 knives (复数） leaf leaves (复数） life lives (复数） thief thieves (复数） cut off 切断； 切除 eg: He used his knife to cut off half his right arm . 他用他的刀切除他的右胳膊。 cut cut (过去式） cut (过去分词） cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒； 削减 动副短语 cut ...into pieces 把..切成块/片 cut ....into small /thin pieces 把...切成小/薄片 blood Un. 血液 bleed v. 流血 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 a drop of blood 一 ... ...
