人教版（新课程标准）必修一Unit 2 English Around the World 课本短语与句子学案（无答案）

Book 1 Unit 2 课本短语与句子学案 一、课本短语 1. 不仅仅(修饰名词)；非常，很（修饰形容词）；超过（数字） more than 2. 与…不同 be different from/differ from 3. 与…相似 be similar to 4. 全世界 all over/in/around/throughout the world 5. 在…的末期/末端/尽头 at the end of 6. 航海，航行 make voyages to 7. 因为，由于 because of / due to / owing to/ thanks to/ on account of/as a result of 8. 虽然，尽管 even if / even though 9. 走近，上来，被提出 come up 10. 提出，想出 (sb)come up with sth./(sth) come up 11. 随时间推移 over time 12. 彼此交.流 communicate with sb. 13. 以……为基础，基于 base sth. onsth. (动) be based on (状) 14. 目前，现在 at present/ for the moment/ for the time being 15. 利用 make (good/full ) use of 16. 许多的，大量的 a large number of 17. ……的数量 the number of 18. 事实上，实际上 in fact/ as a matter of fact/ in reality/ in effect 19. 把…加到…上 add …to … 20. 有意义，讲得通 make sense 21. 理解，明白 make sense of 22. 毫不犹豫，不加考虑 without a second thought 23. 分辨A与B的不同 tell the difference between A and B / tell A from B 24. 把…分类成 classify …into 25. 稍等，别挂断 hold on 26. 确保，确信 make sure 27. 信不信由你 believe it or not 28. 某人被期待做… sb. be expected to do sth. 29. 来自世界各地 come from all over the world 30. 在…中起作用/扮演角色 play a part in 31. 注意到 take notice of 32. 记录，做笔记 take a note of / take notes of 33. 保持健康 keep fit/healthy 34. 增强我们的技能 build up our skills 35. 远离医生 keep the doctor away 36. 前者….后者 the former…the latter… 37. 原产于 be native to 38. 官方语言/正式声明/公函 official languages/official statements/official letters 二、经典句型背诵与句法分析 1. even if引导的让步状语从句 [原句]　Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 （1）(北京卷)尽管森林公园很远，但是每年都会有很多游客来此游览。 Even if/though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. 2. more...than...“与其……不如……” [原句]　It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。 （1）与其说她生气，还不如说她更伤心。 She was more sad than angry. （2）当他们不回家时，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。 I was more angryhan worried when they didn't come home. 句型转换 （3）Neither he nor you are diligent.→He is no more diligent than you． （4）I was very happy at the good news.→I was more than（非常）happy at the good news． （5）Fishing is more than (不只是) an sport; it's an art. 3. no such＋单数可数名词意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an＋单数名词” [原句]　Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。 （1）任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。 Everything comes with a price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. （2）世上没有失败，那不过是生活想让我们换个方 ... ...