浙江省新目标（Go for it）版2021年中考英语模拟卷（4）

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧 浙江省新目标（Go for it）版2021年中考英语模拟卷（4） 一、阅读理解 1．（2020·衢州模拟）阅读理解 The world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it, also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water一that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination (淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. （1）How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world A．Under 10 million. B．Only 19 million. C．About 92 million. D．Over 700 million. （2）Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____. A．storing waste in ice and snow B．letting waste run into oceans C．keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D．sending waste to coastal countries （3）At present, the technology to process water _____. A．needs much energy B．saves much money C．satisfies everyone D．causes pollution （4）What can we infer from the last paragraph A．Water should be a human right. B．The water problem is still serious. C．Our planet is covered with water. D．Everyone has enough clean water. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）A （4）B 【知识点】科普环保类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净和安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术 ，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Vet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble gettingclean, safe water可知有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。故选D。 （2）细节理解题，根据短文第二段中前两句话Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知处理废水可以使废物远商河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句 They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.可知目前，水处理技术需要大量的能源。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据短文最后 ... ...