Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. Ⅰ课文基础知识讲解 Section A 一、课文详解 (一)生词 mad adj. crazy, angry 疯狂的;狂怒的 eg: He was mad with joy. 他欣喜若狂。 拓展:be mad at /with 相当于 be angry at /with 生……的气 I got mad at /with him for being late. 我因他迟到而大发雷霆。 (二)短语 1. pass on 意为“传递”,是固定搭配,其中的on是副词,有“继续”的意思。当其宾语为名词时,宾语可放在副词前,也可放在副词后;而当宾语为代词时,则只可用于副词之前。 另外如要说明“传递”的目的时,可用介词to引出。 eg: Pass on the pen to the boy sitting next to you. 把钢笔传给坐在你旁边的那个男孩。 注意:pass on后接宾语可以构成pass on sth. to sb. 或pass on sb. sth.,当宾语为代词时只能用前一种。 2. be supposed to意为“被期望或被要求”,相当于should,之后接动词原形。 eg: Teachers are supposed to know a lot. 老师应该知道很多。 (三)同近义词辨析 1. not … any more, no more, not … any longer与no longer四个词都意为“不再”。 (1)not … any more, no more指做某事的次数不再增加,多与瞬间动词连用。any more 只能放于句末;no more既可放于句中(实义动词之前,系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后)也可放于句末。 eg: He won’t go there any more. = He will no more go there. = He will go there no more. 他将再也不去那儿了。 (2)not … any longer, no longer指时间上不再延续,多与持续性动词连用。any logger在句中的位置同any more一样;no longer在句中的位置同no more 一样。 eg: She doesn’t live here any longer. = She no longer lives here. = She lives here no longer. 她不再在这儿住了。 2. bring, take, fetch, get 与carry (1) bring“拿来;带来”,指从别处把物或人带到拿到说话者所在的位置。 eg: Don’t forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow. 明天别忘了把你的作业带到学校里来。 (2) take“拿走;带走”,表示将人或物拿开或带离说话者所在的位置。 eg: Please take these things to your parents. 请把这些东西带给你的父母。 (3) fetch 指到现在过去把某人或某物带来或拿来。 eg: She has gone to fetch water. 她去打水了。 (4) get是常用词,多用于口语,与fetch同义。 eg: Go and get some water. 去打些水来。 (5) carry指“随身携带(不说明固定方向)”,有时含有“负担”的意思。 eg: Let me carry the box for you. 请让我替你拿这个箱子吧。 (四)重难点句子分析 You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it, but A didn’t come to the bus stop. 你们应该今天早上在公共汽车站见面并把它还了,但A没来公共汽车站。 精讲:return为动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back,表示“把某物归还给某人”时,可用return sth. to sb.或give sth. back to sb.。 eg: Please return my umbrella. = Please give my umbrella back. 请把伞还我。 拓展:return to some place 意为“返回某地”,相当天go/come back to some place。 注意:return = go/come/give back,因而return不与back连用,不能说return back。 Section B 一、课文详解 (一)生词 1. nervous adj. not relaxed; not comfortable 神经紧张的;不安的 eg: I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 当我走进他的办公室时,我感到很 ... ...
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