广东省深圳市2019年中考英语题型专练：单项选择（一）

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧 广东省深圳市2019年中考英语题型专练：单项选择（一） 一、单选题 1．This place is close and convenient to take a bus. （选出意思相同的选项） A．good B．far C．easy 【答案】C 【知识点】词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这个地方很近方便乘公共汽车。划线部分convenient，方便的，good好的；far远的；easy容易的，故选C。 【点评】此题考查同义短语。弄清每个选项意思，选出正确选项。 2．—Mary didn't want to go there alone. —So Jim went with her. A．by herself B．as well C．on time 【答案】A 【知识点】词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：———Mary不想独自去那里。———所以Jim和她去了。A.by herself独自，她自己；B.as well也；C.on time准时。alone意思是独自，故选A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词词义及同义短语，理解句意。 3．—Why doesn't Kate join us —She just lost her job. She can't afford to go travelling. A．doesn't have enough time to B．doesn't have enough money to C．doesn't have permission to 【答案】B 【知识点】词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：———Kate为什么不加入我们呢？———她刚刚失去工作。她负担不起去旅游。A.doesn't have enough time to没有足够时间；B.doesn't have enough money to没有足够的钱；C.doesn't have permission to没有允许。 can't afford to意思是负担不起，即没有足够的钱，故选B。 【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。 4．—Helen is in trouble, but she rejects my help. —Maybe she just wants to overcome the difficulty by herself. A．asks for B．turns off C．turns down 【答案】C 【知识点】词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：———海伦有麻烦，但她拒绝我的帮助。———也许她只是想自己克服困难。 A咨询，B关闭，C拒绝，划线部分是 rejects ，拒绝，故选C。 【点评】考查词义辨析，注意 rejects的同义词词组是 turns down表示拒绝。 5．—Tina looks like her mother. —Yes. Both of them are very beautiful. A．is similar to B．cares about C．is happy with 【答案】A 【知识点】词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：———Tina看起来像她的妈妈。———是的，她们两个都是非常漂亮的。A.is similar to相似；B.cares about关心，在意；C.is happy with满意。looks like意思是看起来像，即相似，故选A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。 6．—Have the doctors found a way to save my child —I'm sorry. The doctors are not able to treat this disease. A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't 【答案】A 【知识点】词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：———医生们已经找到救我的孩子的方法了吗？———对不起，医生们不能治疗这个疾病。A.can't不能；B.shouldn't不应该；C.needn't不需要。are not able to意思是不能够，故选A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。 7．—You should give up smoking. It's really bad for your health. —OK. I'll try. A．stop B．start C．continue 【答案】A 【知识点】词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：———你应该放弃吸烟。它真的对你的身体有害。———好的，我将试试。A.stop停止；B.start开始；C.continue继续。give up意思是放弃，即停止，故选A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。 8．—l want to learn about Chinese history. What books should I read —I think you can ask my grandpa. He is a history teacher and he has mountains of boo ... ...