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课件网) Unit 7 Grammar 2 Relative Clauses Yi Yangqianxi is a pop idol_____ plays a soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. who/that Beijing is the city _____ will host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. which /that 先行词 关系代词 attributive clause 定语从句 Mark Twain is a writer who has a sense of humor. which, who, that 在复合句中修饰名词 或代词的从句 1.Definition Yi Yangqianxi is a pop idol_____ plays a soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. Beijing is the city _____ will host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. who/that which /that 先行词为人时，关系代词用who或that 先行词为物时，关系代词用which或that 归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语或宾语,whom作宾语。 关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 1) A plane is a machine _____ can fly. 2) The car _____ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _____ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman _____ you saw in the park is our English teacher. which/that (which/that) who/that (whom/that/ who) 2.Relative pronoun 关系代词的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来 Exercise 1 A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which Look at the girl ____name is Lucy. A. who B. that C. who’s D. whose whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I have a brother who ____（like）soccer. 2.Tom doesn’t like movies that _____(be) too long and too scary. 3. We prefer groups that _____ (play) loud and energetic songs. 4.He likes friends who often_____( help) each other. likes are play help 3. the form of the verb in relative clause Exercise 2 关系词在定语从句中作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 I don't know the reason_____ he didn't come.A. that B. which C. why D. who why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词which”。 for which when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词which”。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. on which where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词which”。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which 4 Relative adverbs 1. I still remember the day _____ we spent in the forest. 2. I still remember the day _____ I first came to Beijing. 3. I’ll never forget the year _____ I came to this school. 4. The factory _____ we will visit is large. 5. The factory _____ his father works is large. 6. This is the house _____ we lived last year. 7.This is the house _____we lived in last year. that/which when/on which that/which where/in which when/in which where/in which 归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点, 在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若 作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which. that/which 1. Do you remember that we went to the temple _____ is on the top of a moutain 2. Take one minute to set free the things _____don't serve you. that/which that/which 错题集 1. ... ...
