2013年高考真题解析——新课标全国卷I（英语）纯word版

2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例： We_____ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A．must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是C。 21．—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! —_____，madam. It's our soup of the day. A. Let me see B. So it is C. Don't mention it D. Neither do I 21．B 　本题考查交际用语。let me see 让我想一想； so it is 它的确是； don't mention it 不客气； neither do I 我也不。上下句中的soup提示，双方都在说同一个汤，显然答话人认同对方的说法，故选B。句意：———啊，这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤！———夫人，的确是。这是我们今天的特色汤。 22．] They might just have a place _____on the writing course—why don't you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 22．B 　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处left作定语修饰a place。句意：他们可能还有个预留的学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 23． Try not to cough more than you can _____ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 23．D 　本题考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思 “尽量不，绝对不”，故正确答案是D。句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。 24． If we _____ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act 24．C 　本题考查动词时态。此处if引导一个真实条件句。在真实条件句中，谓语动词涉及将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以用一般现在时，故C正确。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，我们会遗憾一辈子。 25． Tony can hardly boil an egg，still _____ cook dinner. A.less B．little C．much D．more 25．A 　本题考查副词用法。still less是固定短语，意思是“更不用说；何况”。句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做饭了。 26． Police have found _____ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D．what 26. D 　本题考查宾语从句的连接词。及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what。其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用于要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。 27． When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I _____ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D．would change 27．A 　本题考查动词的时态。题干中的but提示：“我”第一次见到布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但现在喜欢他。故用现在完成时，选A。句意：当我第一次见到布莱恩的时候我不喜欢他，但我现在改变想法了。 28． The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____． A.not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not 28．B 　本题考查动词不定式的省略。根据句意可知，警察要求司机不要把车停在路边。“要求某人做某事”用ask sb to do sth；“被要求做某事”用be asked to do sth。 but后的完整表达应该是：The driver was asked by the police not to park his car near the ... ...