(
课件网) 第3课时 Grammar 目录 语法聚焦 01 课堂练习 02 语法聚焦 现在完成时(二) 【知识点思维导图】 【常考知识点详解】 1. 常见的短暂性动词与持续性动词之间的转换： buy→have; borrow→keep die→be dead open→be open; close→be closed join→be in begin / start→be on go / leave→be away finish / stop / end→be over arrive / get to / come / reach→be in 2. 两种时态常用的时间状语不同： (1)现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, ever, never, yet, already, before, recently, so far … (2)一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week / year / month, one year ago, in 2001, just now … 课堂练习 一、用since或for填空，完成句子 1. I have studied at this school _____ six years. 2. The concert has been on _____ two minutes ago. 3. My grandparents have lived in the countryside _____ almost twenty years. 4. My elder brother has been ill _____ two weeks. 5. The old lady has been dead _____ 2015. for since for since for 6. He has worked _____ eight hours. 7. We have been good friends _____ we were children. 8. My sister has learnt German _____ three years. 9. The city has changed a lot _____ I left here. 10. Li Ming has lived in Guangzhou _____ last term. for since for since since 二、选择填空 ( )1. I _____ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. （2020武威） A. played B. have played C. am playing D. will play ( )2.—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter —Oh. I _____ it last week. (2020黔南) A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will see B C ( )3. Eric often _____ his aunt before he moved to the city. (2020海南) A. has visited B. visits C. visited ( )4. Mr Jiang _____ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it. (2020南通） A. joined B. was a member of C. has joined D. has been a member of C D ( )5.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It_____ for a while. (2020镇江) has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished A 三、语法填空 There lives a farmer called Smith. He 1. _____ (work) here since he was young. Maggie, Smith’s friend, is 2. _____ farmer, too. has worked a One day, Maggie succeeded in 3. _____（plant）a new kind of apple tree. So she invited him 4. _____（visit）her farm. Soon, Smith went to the farm and met Maggie. They had lunch together and talked under the apple tree. Before Smith 5. _____ (leave), Maggie gave him a young apple tree. Smith felt very 6. _____（happiness）. When he got home, he planted it in a small pot （盆）and put it in a corner. He did so 7. _____ he didn’t want anyone to see it. But 8. _____ sunlight, the tree soon died. planting to visit left happy because without Later, Maggie asked him why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the 9. _____ （different） ” the farmer said angrily. “If I planted it near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If I planted it in my field, my neighbo ... ...
