2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择之介词

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编： 单项选择 介词 【2013 上海】33. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _____ October. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】A考查介词用法 在月份前面用介词in。 【2013 上海】34. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _____ our health. A. from B. with C .of D. for 【答案】D 考查介词用法 句意：在蔬菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的身体有害。be bad for，固定搭配，对……有害。 【2013陕西】30. We are planning to have a surprise party _____ her fifteenth birthday. A. at B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查介词。句意：我们正在计划为她的15岁生日举办一个让她意外的聚会。for 表示“为了”，符合句意。 【2013山东威海】28. —Excuse me. Could you tell tae the way to the people's Hospital —Walk along this street _____the end and you'll find h on you A. in B. to C. by D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我到人民医院的路吗？沿着这条街走到尽头，你将会在路的左边找到它。in在……里面；to表示方向；by在……旁边；at表示在某一时刻或小地方。此处为走到路的尽头，表示方向。故选B。 【2013江苏泰州】(　　)2. — How can I get more information about the donation to Ya'an — You can e-mail Mr Wang _____ yaanearthquake@. A. on　 B. in　 C. at　 D. by 【答案】 C 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“你可以给王先生发送邮件到yaanearthquake@.”，e-mail sb. at…发送邮件到…，所以选择答案C。 【2013山东烟台】26.—Why do you always sleep --Because I’m afraid of the dark. A. by yourself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语在语境中的辨析。句意为：你为什么睡觉_____？因为我害怕黑暗。by yourself独自；with the door open开着门；with the window open开着窗；with the light on 开着灯。根据 答语可知上文应该为为什么开着等睡觉。故选D。 【2013江苏南京】1. —Do you know Mu Yan —Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语的用法。at the age of是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”所以选择答案B。 【2013广东梅州】33.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen —It happened _____ 8:02 _____ the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。某时刻前用介词at; 具体到某天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C。 【2013江苏连云港】8. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie — I prefer coffee _____ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。than“比”，for“为”，with“和”，to“向”。根据句意：“我想来一杯黑咖啡，你那，Maggie ”“ 我更喜欢咖啡加牛奶。”，所以选择C。 【2013四川内江】27. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _____ Tuojiang River after supper. A. over B. through C. to D. across 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意：老人是个好的游泳员，他现在经常晚饭后在……沱江游泳。Over是“在上面”，through“从中间穿过”，to“到达”，across“从表面穿过”，所以是用across表示游泳跨越江河，从一边到另一边，所以选择答案D。 【2013福建福州】35. — Did you go to the ex ... ...