2013-2014深圳市初中英语九年级Chapter 5 Surprises at the studio 教学课件

课件60张PPT。Chapter5 Surprises at the studioLanguageLanguageReporting statements Reporting questions Reporting instructions and requestsDirect Speech & Reported SpeechThe director said, ‘We need another contestant before the show begins.’ (直接引语) The director said that they needed another contest before the show began. (间接引语) Look at the following sentences and following pictures and learn about ‘direct speech and reported speech’: Dong Rina asked Liu Xiang, ‘ Do you have confidence in winning the race?’ Dong Rina asked Liu Xiang if/whether he had confidence in winning the race.Liu Xiang cried, ‘ My ankle hurts badly.’Liu Xiang cried that his ankle hurt badly. Liu Xiang told his parents, ‘ I will not give up and I will be even stronger.’Liu Xiang told his parents that he would not give and he would be even stronger.Liu Xiang’s parents told the audience that they had suggested their son getting married the next year.Liu Xiang’ parents told the audience, ‘We suggested our son getting married next year.’ Liu Xiang’s coach told the reporters that Liu Xiang had been training too hard.Liu Xiang’ coach told the reporters, ‘Liu Xiang has been training too hard.’Direct Speech & Reported Speech直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引述别人的话, 叫“直接引语”; 用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号; 间接引语不用引号, 用宾语从句来表达。如: John said, “I like reading very much.” (直接引语) John said that he liked reading very much. (间接引语)直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语, 要注意以下几点: 人称变化、时态变化、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化、宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。1) 人称的变化。如： He said, “You are right.” --He said that I was right. 直接引语在变间接引语的时候遵循以下规律：一主、二宾、三不变。 ① “一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时, 要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如： He said, “I am forty, ” →He said that he was forty. ②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时, 要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。 如: He said, “Are you coming tomorrow?” →He asked me if I was coming the next day. ③ “三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时, 人称不变。如: He said, “Is she an English teacher?” →He asked if she was an English teacher. 另外注意直接引语为复数, 引述者主语为单数, 间接引语主语相应变复数。 如: He said, “Are you interested in English?” →He asked me/us if I was/we were interested in English. 2) 时态的变化。如: The teacher told his students, “I have been away from home for over ten years.” -- The teacher told his students that she had been away from home for over ten years.直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。现在时它需改为过去时态; 现在完成时改为过去完成时; 过去时态改为过去完成时; 一般将来时变为过去将来时; 过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：Things to remember1) She said. “I have lost a pen.” → She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so. 3) She said, “He wil ... ...