(
课件网) 形容词与副词的 级别 概述： 英语中的形容词与副词有三个等级，即原级，比较级和最高级。 比较级主要用于两者之间的比较； 最高级主要用于三者或三者以上的人或事情的比较。 用于描述而不涉及与他者比较的情况下用原级。 Lily is a tall girl. Lily is taller than Lucy. Lily is the tallest in her class. 比较级的变化规则 ①一般的比较级在形容词或副词后加-er， 如：small -- smaller tall--taller; fast--faster ② 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加 –r， 如:large -- larger fine--finer; nice--nicer ③ 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，加-er。 如：big--bigger; thin--thinner ④ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，把“y”变“i”，再加 –er. busy--busier; happy--happier 如：dry--drier 单音节和部分双音节加后缀： er 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more slowly -- more slowly difficult--more difficult beautiful--more beautiful good / well -- better many/much -- more bad / ill / badly --worse little -- less far -- farther / further 还有一些不规则的变化： 1.Tom聪明吗？ 2.Tom比Sam聪明吗？ Is Tom smart Is Tom smarter than Sam 3.你高吗？ Are you tall 4.你更高吗？ Are you taller 5.你唱歌更好吗？ Do you sing better 比Sam than Sam 1. Lucy is very short, but she is _____ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 2. Frank is _____ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 3. Sam is _____ at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder √ √ √ 1. Lucy sings quite_____. A. good B. better C. nice D. well √ 1. It is _____ in the south than in the north. (warm) 2. That question is_____ than this one.(difficult) 3. She felt ill yesterday and she feels even _____today. (ill) 4. He is much _____ than his brother. (young) warmer more difficult worse younger 5. Lily is _____ of the two. (young) 6. Tom is _____ of the twins. (tall) 7. Which do you think tastes_____, the chicken or the fish (good) 8. Who runs _____, Tom or Jim (fast) the younger the taller better faster 用法1：形容词副词“原级”的用法（每空1分） 两者进行同级比较,表示“一方与另一方一样…… ”， 形容词副词用_____，不用变比较级 ； 常用句型： 1. A + 系动词be + as 形容词原级 + as + B； 2. A + 实义动词 + as 副词原级 + as + B 3.not as/so ……as 表示“不像/不如……一样 ” 原级/原形 1.杰克与迈克一样滑稽。 Jack _____ _____ _____ _____Mike. 2.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 This film is _____ _____ _____ that one. 3.莉莉与苏珊起床一样早。 Lily _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Susan. is as funny as gets up as early as as interesting as 4.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。 She _____ _____ _____ _____ her mother does. 5.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 This dictionary is _____ _____ _____ _____ you think. 6.他不如/不像你一样高。 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ you. 7.你的袋子不如我的贵。 Your bag is not _____ _____ _____ _____. cooks as well as not as/so useful as He’s not as tall as as expensive as mine 1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B 两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……” 2. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B 1.我比我姐姐更外向。 I’ ... ...
