(
课件网) Module 10 Australia 模块知识盘点 常用短语 be famous for 因……而出名 in the centre of 在……中心 according to 根据；按照；据……所说 sailing boat 帆船 keep sb./sth. away (使)避开；(使)不靠近 cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉 keep a diary 写日记 brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉 at the time 那时；在那段时间 at the moment 此刻；那时 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 in many ways 在很多方面 far behind 远远落后 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 经典句型 1. My teacher asked us to choose a country we want to visit... 我的老师要我们选择一个我们想去参观的国家…… 2. This is a rock called Ayers Rock... 这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩…… 3. That’s why they speak English. 那就是他们说英语的原因。 4. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. 澳大利亚土著居民指的是那些最早就生活在澳大利亚的人，并且他们的古老故事描述了创世的神灵。 5. Australia has more beaches than any other country... 澳大利亚的海滩比其他任何一个国家都多…… 6. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. 邦迪海滩是我见过的最漂亮的海滩。 7. What is the food like in Australia 澳大利亚的食物怎么样？ 语法点睛 that引导的定语从句 课文再现 Tony is staying near Ayers Rock. He took a plane tour over the rock, and he was surprised at how big it was. During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. They love all sports. The game they like most is Australian football. They also like going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. There are lotsof sheep in the fields and on the hills. Australians speak English but in their own way. 模块专题聚焦 巧品语法 语法精讲 that引导的定语从句 命题情报 that引导的定语从句是中考的常见考点，综观历年中考试题，对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系词的用法及从句中谓语动词的主谓一致。常把考点设置在单项选择和完形填空题型中考查。 1 定语的种类(前置定语/后置定语) 英语中的定语分为前置定语和后置定语。能作定语的成分很多，常见的如下表： a woman teacher 名词 a pretty girl 形容词 a reading room 现在分词 recycled paper 过去分词 a girl standing here 现在分词短语 dumplings made by hand 过去分词短语 something important 形容词 something to drink 不定式 the girl in red 介词短语 I have a daughter who is nine years old. 定语从句 定语从句 定义 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某个名词或代词的从 句称为定语从句。 (1)先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。 (2)关系词(引导词)：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 He is a good man that often helps others 先行词 关系词 定语从句 基本结构： 主句+先行词(sb./sth.)+关系词+定语从句 关系词的分类： 关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose 关系副词：where，when，why 关系词 3 关系代词that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物，它在定语从句中充当主语 ... ...
