(
课件网) 非谓语动词考试热点 一、形式 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing 1.不定式 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 3. 过去分词 done 2.动词-ing 二.非谓语动词在句中的作用 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 不定式 动名词 分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Practice The meeting _____(hold) tomorrow is very important. They are said _____(build) another bridge across the river now. The compass is said _____ (invent) by China. to be held to be building to have been invented 非谓语动词考试考点 1. 非谓语的否定 2. doing/having done 作状语的区别 3. having been done 和done的区别 4. have, make, see, watch…sb do 5. 系表结构作状语 6. 三种形式做定语的区别 7. 三种形式做状语的区别 8. 三种形式做宾补 9. 主动形式表被动意义 10. 分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致 11. 动名词的复合结构 12.独立主格结构 1.Having not received an answer, he wrote again. 2. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , having enabled the students to return to their classrooms. 考点1和考点2 Correct the following sentences Not having enabling 非谓语的否定 应该把not放在非谓语的前面 现在分词的一般式作状语与现在分词的完成式 作状语的区别 Practice _____(know) his address, I had some difficulty in finding his house. _____(smoke) for many years, he has suffered from lung cancer. Told several times, he couldn’t understand what I meant.(改用现在分词作状语） Not knowing Having smoked Having been told …… A challenge: right or wrong 1.The building being built now will be our library. 2. This is the question having been discussed for a long time. disscussed for a long time/ which has been discussed for a long time 考点3. having been done和done区别？ The platform ____(build) was used to perform on. built She listened to him sing the popular song. （改成被动） 考点4: 在have,____, ___see,_____ 等词后的补足语中， 不定式... 4. He was heard sing the popular song. He _____ the popular song. was listened to to sing make,let watch, look at hear, listen to, notice, feel 不带to，但这些句子变成被动结构时， 就必须带to. to sing *I saw him crossing the road.(改成被动） He was seen crossing the road. 5.Convincing that the report was true, he told his colleagues about it. Convinced 考点5:系表结构做状语……？ 类似结构：be dressed in/ be lost in/ be occupied in/be located in/ be absorbed in/ be devoted to/ be concerned about/be faced with/be equipped with… (1) _____ (compare) with unmarried men, husbands were nearly half as likely to die during the follow-up period. (2) _____ (compare) married men with those unmarried, scientists find the former were nearly half as likely to die during the follow-up period. Compared Comparing 考点6.三种形式做定语的区别 The meeting_____ (hold) now is very important. The meeting _____ (hold) yesterday is very important. The meeting _____ (hold) tomorrow is very imp ... ...
