高中英语必修二 基础知识讲解 Unit 1 I. 基础知识讲解 一、单词转换 1.marriage n.婚姻 →marry v.嫁，娶，结婚 2.related adj.有关系的，相关的 →relate v.与……有联系，相关联 → relative n.亲戚 →relation n.关系 3.addict n.对……着迷的人 →addicted adj.入迷的，上瘾的 4.differ v.不同，有区别 → different adj.不同的 5.slightly adv.略微，稍微 →slight adj.轻微的，少量的 6.recommend v.推荐 →recommendation n.推荐信 7.satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 →satisfy v.使满足，使满意 → satisfied adj.感到满意的 →satisfaction n.满意 8. horrible adj.糟糕的 → horribly adv.可怕地，非常地 二、重点单词讲解 1.gather v.聚集 gather的基本意思是“(使)人或物聚在一起”,可表示“聚集,采集,积聚,恢复”等义,可用于有形物,也可用于无形物,还可作“把…围住,拉紧…”“打褶子”解。gather引申可以表示“推断”。 He gathered a big crowd around him. 他周围围了一大群人。 They gathered the leaves for burning. 他们把树叶扫拢烧掉。 I gather he’s ill, and that’s why he hasn’t come. 我猜是他病了，所以还没有来。 2.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 【考点归纳】 ※be typical of典型的，特有的 It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事。 ※typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然 【例句】 ①Since I’m here，I’d like to try typical dishes of this country. 既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的特色菜。 ②Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of actors. 我们两个都具有演员典型的品质和优点。 【对接高考】 单句语法填空 Typically，he would come late and then say that he had to go early. 他一向是来得很晚，然后又总说他得早走。 →type n.类型 v.打字 3.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 ※It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。 名师点津：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应用when it is convenient for you表示，而不是when you are convenient。 【例句】 ①It is convenient for people to do some shopping online now. 现在人们网上购物很方便。 ②Please come to see me at your convenience. ＝Please come to see me if it is convenient for/to you. 请在你方便时来看我。 If it is convenient，I’ll go to see him this weekend. 如果方便，我这个周末去看他。 →conveniently adv.便利地 →convenience n.便利；方便 for convenience为方便起见 at sb.’s convenience在某人方便时 4.adapt v.使适应，使适合；改写，改编 【考点归纳】 ※adapt oneself to适应 adapt A for B 将A改编为B adapt A from B 根据B改编A 【例句】It took him a while to adapt himself to the new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。 【对接高考】 完成句子 ①It is said that the TV play is adapted from a novel. 据说这部电视剧改编自一部小说。 ④Three of her novels have been adapted for television by a famous director. 她的三部小说已被一位著名导演改编成电视剧。 ※adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 ②Successful businesses are highly adaptable to economic change. 成功的企业高度适应经济变化。 ※adaptation n.适应；改编本，改写本 ③Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation. 这里我要强调一些在气候适应方面更聪明、更具创造性的例子。 三、重点短语 1.be shocked b ... ...
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