2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修5（6份）（含解析）

2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修5Unit1 1．pretend v.假装，佯称；声称；自称；（作为游戏）假扮，装扮 pretend to be doing强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中。 pretend to do强调假装要做某事，而不一定正在进行或者是已经发生。 pretend to have done 强调假装做过某事。 pretend that...假装…… ①He pretended not to know the truth.他佯装不知实情。 ②He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home. 他假装病了以便能待在家里。 ③He pretended to be doing his homework when he saw his mother come in. 当他看到妈妈进来的时候假装在做作业。 反馈1.1She pretended _____ me when I passed by. A．not to see　 B．not seeing C．to not see D．having not seen 反馈1.2Every time the father comes into his room，the boy pretends _____ earnestly. A．reading B．to be reading C．to be read D．to have read 2．admit v. 承认，准许进入，录取，容纳 be admitted to/into...被录取到……，被准许进入…… admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/干过某事 be admitted as...作为……被接受 admit that...承认…… admit...to be 承认……是…… It is/was admitted that...人们普遍认为…… ①You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这项任务是艰巨的。 ②No one but ticket?holders was admitted.只有持票者方可入内。 ③The theater admits 1 000 people.这剧院可容纳一千人。 ④He was admitted to Harvard University last year. 他去年被哈佛大学录取。 易混辨析acknowledge/admit/recognize acknowledge通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错；admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认（多指由主语的行为造成的）坏结果或做过的错事，多含不情愿或被迫承认；recognize系书面用词，主要指承认合法性或外交上的承认，也可指公认。 ①Maylor acknowledged，in a letter to the judge，that he was a drug addict. 梅勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。 ②I would be ashamed to admit feeling jealous of him. 我不好意思承认嫉妒他。 ③He's a nationally recognized expert on psychology. 他是全国公认的心理专家。 反馈2.1Her mother _____ having read the letter. A．thought B．considered C．admitted D．advised 反馈2.2Tom admitted _____ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last. A．to cheat；to B．cheating；to C．to cheat；as D．cheating；as 反馈2.3（2012·上海理工大学附中月考）Sandy could do nothing but_____ to his teacher that he was wrong. A．admitting B．admitted C．admit D．to admit 反馈2.4For his son _____ into that company，the woman tried to bribe the recruiter. A．to be accepted B．to be allowed C．to be admitted D．to be permitted 3．argue vt.& vi. 争论，争吵 argue with sb.about/over sth.＝argue about/over sth.with sb.就某事和某人争论 argue for/against 赞成/据理反对 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argument n.争论（吵），辩论，理由，论证 What are you arguing about？你们在争论什么？ 易混辨析argue/debate/discuss/quarrel argue 指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方。 debate 多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论。 discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论、磋商。 quarrel “争吵，争论”，含与人发生口角的意思。 ①I quarreled with my roommate about who should do the ... ...