2022年高考英语真题试卷（北京卷）

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧 2022年高考英语真题试卷（北京卷） 一、第一部分 知识运用 第一节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，共15分) （2022·北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying "free play", I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1． a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2． guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3． that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4． to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He'd need time to 5． and wouldn't come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to 6． was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7． could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8． I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, "I knew you would open the door." That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9． . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn't attempt to walk back home, he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10． . 1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully 3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling 5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness 二、第一部分 知识运用 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，共15分) （2022·北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Helen was walking down the street late　11． 　the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention　12． 　 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man　13． 　 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! （2022·北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly　14． 　 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It's easy to explain how we determine　15． 　smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas natura ... ...