5.12 Unit 5 Visiting the moon 单元测试 练习（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon单元测试 时间：90分钟 总分： 100分 一、语法选择（15分） How many things can you see in the night sky A lot! ____1___ a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And ___2____ sparkling stars can be seen, too. You can see even ____3___ with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see ___4____ many stars look much larger than others. You might also see some stars ____5___ look white are really red and blue. But scientists believe there are some ___6____ things in the sky that we never see. We ___7____ see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s because they are the dead stars that ____8___ black holes. You might find __9_____ hard to imagine stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it burning ____10_____ in the sky, giving us heat and light. The Sun doesn’t seem ___11____ getting old or weak. _____12_____, stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases are _____13_____, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops ____14_____ and begins to die. So the next time you stare up at the amazing night sky, remember: there is more in the sky than that meets the eye. ____15_____ wonderful place it is! 1. A. In B. On C. At D. For 2. A. hundred of B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds 3. A. much B. many C. more D. most 4. A. when B. which C. what D. that 5. A. which B. whether C. who D. what 6. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 7. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t 8. A. call B. called C. were called D. are called 9. A. this B. that C. one D. it 10. A. brighten B. brightly C. bright D. brightness 11. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 12. A. But B. So C. And D. However 13. A. burns B. burning C. to burn D. burned 14. A. shining B. to shine C. shines D. shine 15. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】BCCDA ACDDB CDBAC 【解析】本文介绍宇宙当中的行星。 1. 句意：在晴朗的夜晚，你可能会看到月亮和一些行星。 in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。根据“a clear evening”可知，这是指具体的一天。故选B。 2. 句意：还可以看到成千上万颗闪闪发光的星星。 hundred of没有此表达；hundreds数百；hundreds of成百上千的，表达不确定数；two hundreds表达错误，hundred前有基数词时，hundred不加s。根据空格后的“sparkling stars”可知，句子表达的是不确定数。故选C。 3. 句意：用望远镜你可以看到更多。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many和much的比较级，可修饰可数名词以及不可数名词；most最多，much和many的最高级，可修饰可数名词以及不可数名词。根据根据句意以及空格前的“even”可修饰比较级可知，空格上填比较级。故选C。 4. 句意：你可能会看到许多星星看起来比其他星星大得多。 when什么时候；which哪个；what什么；that那个，当引导宾语从句时，无意义。观察句子结构可知，“many stars look much larger than others.”是动词“see”看到的内容，空格所在句是宾语从句并且是陈述句，所以空格上应填引导 ... ...