(
课件网) determiner 限定词 Determiner 专四语法—限定词 英语的限定词包括： 定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词 物主限定词：my，your，his，her，our，your，their，one’s，its 名词属格：John’s，my friend’s 指示限定词：this，that，these，those，such 关系限定词：whose, which 疑问限定词：what，which，whose 不定限定词：no，some，any，each，every，enough，either，neither，all，both，half，several，many，much，(a) few，(a) little，other，another 基数词和序数词 倍数词和分数词 量词：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a great／good deal of，a large／small amount／quantity of，a great／large／good number of等 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 限定词与限定词的搭配关系 若干限定词用法比较 （1）能与三类名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如the，some，any，no，other，whose以及my，your等物主限定词和名词属格（John’s，my friend’s）等能与三类名词搭配。 the book the books the money my book my books my money my friend’s book my friend’s books my friend’s money any book any books any money some book some books some money no book no books no money the other book the other books the other money whose book whose books whose money 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 （2）只能与名词单数搭配的限定词 有些限定词如a(n)，one，another，each，every，either，neither，many a，such a等只能与单数名词搭配。 each worker every student either book neither sentence an apple one copy another book many a book such a book （3）只能与复数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如both，two，three，another two／three，many，(a) few，several，these，those，a (great) number of等只能与复数名词搭配. both workers (a) few words several students these／those books a number of essays two／three visitors many students another two students （4）只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如a (little) bit of，a large amount of，a great deal of，(a) little，much，less，(the) least等只能与不可数名词搭配。 a bit of water a large amount of money much noise (a) little space less oil (the) least oil （5）能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如the first，the second，the last，the next等既可与单数名词搭配，也可与复数名词搭配。 the first rose the first roses the last man the last men the next meeting the next meetings （6）能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如this，that等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。 this／that job this／that work （7）能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词 还有些限定词如a lot of，lots of，plenty of，enough，more，most，such，other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配。 a lot of books a lot of money lots of chickens lots of food plenty of chairs plenty of water enough copies enough coal more articles more time most people most work such men such bread other men other bread 这一类限定词也可以包括less和(the) least。如前所述，less和least通常只与不可数名词搭配，但在现代英语的非正式语体中，间或也可与复数名词搭配。例如： Less and less people can afford to go abroad for their holidays. Political programmers on TV attract the least viewers. 在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时，就 ... ...
