(
课件网) Unit 3 English Around the World Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well Section A The problems some students have in learning English can’t remember new vocabularies The problems some students have in learning English feel sleepy in an English class The problems some students have in learning English don’t know how to write a composition The problems some students have in learning English dare not speak English / be poor at oral English The best ways of learning English keep a diary read English newspaper join an English club speak with foreigners The best ways of learning English listen to English songs read grammar books listen to the tape see English movies 1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A make yourself understood 使自己被理解 make + 宾语+ 过去分词(宾语补足语) 表示被动关系 make +宾语+动词原形(宾语补足语)表示主动关系 e.g. I can’t make him understand my words. I can’t make myself understood in the U.S.A. 类似的短语：have +宾语+过去分词 2. Sometimes I got into trouble. got into trouble 陷入麻烦之中 trouble为不可数名词 have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难 3.I couldn’t have long conversation with the people there. have long conversations with 与……长谈 have a long conversation/word/ talk with 与……交谈 4. I think I should work harder at English. work hard at 在…方面努力, 致力于… e.g. They’re working hard at oral English. hard-working 努力的,勤奋的 复合形容词, 用作定语,后跟名词。 e.g. He works hard all the time. 他一直努力工作 It’s hard work. 这是一份艰苦的工作 a hard-working child 一个勤奋的孩子 oral English 英语口语 等于spoken English 5.I know oral English is very important, but I dare not speak English in public. dare意为 “敢于”, 和need一样,可以用作情态动词,后+动词原形, 常 用于否定句和疑问句。也可做实义动词, 后+to do. 单三为dares e.g. How dare you do that thing (情态v.) He didn’t dare to say anything at the meeting. (实义v.) 6. And I always feel sleepy in English classes. sleepy adj. 困的，想睡的 asleep adj. 熟睡的，睡着的 (睡着的状态) sleepless adj. 失眠的 在英语中，有些名词词尾加上y, 就构成形容词 e.g. snowy, rainy, windy, healthy, lucky... 7. but it seems that I haven't made any progress. it seems that...=sb./sth. seems to... 看来.../似乎是... e.g. It seems that he is angry with me. =He seems to be angry with me. make progress in... 在某方面取得进展 e.g. We all decided to make progress in the new term. 8.I don't know what to do. At times I feel like giving up. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 本句中的宾语部分是“疑问词+不定式”结构，这种结构有时可以转化成一个宾语从句 (I don’t know what I should do.) “疑问词+不定式”这种结构还可以作主语、宾语、表语等, 在作宾语时, 其动作尚未发生, 在转换成宾语从句时需加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。 e.g. He can’t decide which one to choose. She will teach me how to search the Internet =She will teach me how I can search the Internet. 1b Listen to 1a and number the ... ...
